Planes of Movement/ Movement Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Superior

A

Waist up

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2
Q

Inferior

A

Below waist

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3
Q

Cranial

A

Above shoulder/head region

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4
Q

Caudal

A

Near belly button/tailbone

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5
Q

Anterior

A

Front of body

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6
Q

Posterior

A

Backside of body

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7
Q

Proximal

A

close to area (often trunk of body)

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8
Q

Distal

A

Far from area (often trunk of body)

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9
Q

Medial

A

close to midline

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10
Q

lateral

A

far from midline

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11
Q

proximal and distal refer usually to what

A

trunk of body

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12
Q

Superficial

A

on skin surface level

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13
Q

Deep

A

under skin/muscle

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14
Q

Extension

A

elongation of muscle

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15
Q

Flexion

A

contracting muscle

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16
Q

Adduction

A

moving towards trunk

17
Q

Abduction

A

moving away from trunk

18
Q

Adduction example

A

moving arms towards body down by side

19
Q

Abduction example

A

moving arms away from body

20
Q

Medial Rotation

A

rotation towards midline

21
Q

Medial Rotation example

A

roll ankle en dedans

22
Q

Lateral Rotation

A

rotation away from midline

23
Q

Lateral Rotation Example

A

roll ankle en dehors

24
Q

Circumduction

A

ball joints circular motion

25
Q

Circumduction Example

A

windmilling arm

26
Q

Lateral Flexion

A

side crunch with head/ lateral contraction away from midline

27
Q

Elevation

A

Raising shoulders up

28
Q

Depression

A

relaxing of jaw

29
Q

Supination

A

Palm facing up (to hold soup)

30
Q

Pronation

A

Palm facing down (respect for nation)

31
Q

Plantar Flexion

A

pointe foot (think plantar fasciitis splint)

32
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

flex foot

33
Q

Prone laying position

A

on stomach

34
Q

Supine laying position

A

on back (on spine)