PLANE GEOMETRY Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT DO YOU CALL THE COMMON ENDPOINT OF THE TWO RAYS IN AN ANGLE

A

VERTEX!

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2
Q

DEFINITION OF OBTUSE ANGLE

A

GREATER THAN 90 BUT LESS THAN 180,

180 DEGREE ANGLE IS CALLED A STRAIGHT ANGLE.

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3
Q

WHAT DO YOU CALL IF AN ANGLE HAS A MEASUREMENT OF GREATER THAN 180 BUT LESS THAN 360

A

REFLEX ANGLE

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4
Q

ANGLE WITH 360 DEGREE

A

FULL ANGLE.

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5
Q

BESIDES RADIAN AND DEGREE, WHAT OTHER UNITS ARE THERE TO MEASURE ANGLES,

ANDDDDD
WHAT IS THEIR CONVERSION TO DEGREE.
1 DEGREE = ______????

A

GON/GRADIAN= ONE FULL CYCLE IS 400;
1 DEGREE = 1.1111GON

MIL= 1 FULL ROATION IS 6400
1DEGREE = 17.78 MILS
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6
Q

WHEN TWO ANGLES HAVE THE SAME MAGNITUDE, THEY ARE CONSIDERED?

A

CONGRUENT

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7
Q

WHEN TWO ANGLE THAT START AND END AT THE SAME POINT AND HAVE MAGNITUDES THAT DIFFER BY A MULTIPLE OF 360 DEGREES

A

COTERMINAL

Coterminal angles: are angles in standard position (angles with the initial side on the positive x-axis) that have a common terminal side. For example, the angles 30°, –330° and 390° are all coterminal

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8
Q

AN ACUTE ANGLE THAT CAN BE OBTAINED BY CONTINUALLY SUBTRACTING 180 DEGREE FROM A REFLEX ANGLE

A

REFERENCE ANGLE

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9
Q

COMPLEMENTARY ANGLE MEANS

A

2 ANGLE WHEN ADDED EQUALS 90

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10
Q

SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLE MEANS

A

2 ANGLES WHEN ADDED EQUALS 180

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11
Q

EXPLEMENTARY ANGLE MEANS

A

2 ANGLES WHEN ADDED EQUALS 360

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12
Q

what do you call a polygon where it’s sides are all equal in length, and what do you call its counterpart.

A

REGULAR, and IRREGULAR POLYGON

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13
Q

FORMULA FOR THE INTERIOR ANGLE & exterior angle OF A REGULAR POLYGON

A

Σ Interiorθ = (n-2) 180
Σ Exteriorθ = 360

Interiorθ = [(n-2) 180]/n

where n= the number of sides of the polygon

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14
Q

FORMULA FOR The number of diagonals in a POLYGON

A

Number of diagonals =n/2 (n-3)

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15
Q

FORMULA FOR The perimeter and area of a regular! POLYGON

A
Area= 1/4 na^2 cot(180/n)
n= number of sides
a= length of one side

perimeter= na

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16
Q

what do you call the line with a single point of intersection with a circle.

A

tangent line

17
Q

what do you call the line with 2 points of intersection with a circle

A

secant line

18
Q

a LINE WITH two endpoints within a circle that is does not cross the center,

A

CHORD

-if it does cross the center, then that would be called the diameter

19
Q

what is an arc?

A

a part of the circumference of a circle (like a piece)

20
Q

what is the difference between a central angle and an inscribed angle?

A

center angle has the central point of the circle as its vertex, inscribe angle is any other angle formed within the circle.``

21
Q

formula for circle area and circumference

A
A=  πr^2
C= 2πr = πd
22
Q

formula for the sector length and its area- which is part of the circle circumference - arc - ( slice of pizza)

A

S =rθ

θ= angle of the arc in RADIAN!

Sector Area = As= 1/2 rs = 1/2 r^2 θ

23
Q

a piece of a circle where it is cut by chord line

chord means?

A

CHORD line is a LINE WITH two endpoints within a circle that is does not cross the center,

this PIECE IS CALLED A SEGMENT!

24
Q

FORMULA FOR THE AREA OF A SEGMENT

A

A= As - At

As= SECTOR AREA (slice of pizza) 
At= Triangular piece within the As
25
Q

______ THEOREM SAYS THAT FOR THREE POINTS ABC OF A CIRCLE, IF THE LENGTH OF LINE AC IS EQUAL TO THE DIAMETER, THEN THE THREE POINTS FORMS A RIGHT TRIANGLE.

A

THALES THEOREM

26
Q

WHEN TWO CHORDS INTERSECT THE LENGTHS OF THE DIVIDED SEGMENTS WHEN MULTIPLIED WILL BE EQUAL

A

SEGMENT AB=CD

CROSS CORD THEOREM

27
Q

SECANT THEOREM FORMULA

A

2 SECANT LINE
FOR SECANT LINE AB & CD

A (A+B) = C (C+D)

28
Q

SECANT TANGENT THEOREM

A

1 SECANT AND 1 TANGENT LINE
FOR SECANT LINE AB & TANGLEN LINE D

A(A+B)= D^2

29
Q

FORMULA FOR THE AREA & perimeter OF A CIRCLE INSCRIBED! IN A regulat regular regular!!!! POLYGON
(in)

A

A=nr^2 tan(180/n)
n= number of sides
r= radius

Permiteer
P= 2nr tan(180/n)

30
Q

FORMULA FOR THE AREA & perimeter OF A CIRCLE circumscribed! by A regulat regular regular!!!!
POLYGON
(out)

A

A= (nr^2)/2 sin (360/n)

P=2nr sin(180/n)