Plan Making and Implimentation Flashcards

1
Q

gathers information about a population at a single point in time

A

Cross Sectional survey

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2
Q

gathers information about a population over the course of time

A

longitudinal survey

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3
Q

an intensive collaborative effort that brings together citizens, stakeholders and staff to develop a detailed design plan for a specific plan

A

design charrette

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4
Q

consensus decision making based off of questionnaires and discussions that lead to the convergence on a single solution

A

Delphi Method

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5
Q

Ranking solutions as a group with discussion

A

Nominal Group Technique

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6
Q

a person who does not have a direct stake in the outcome of a meeting to help groups that disagree work together to solve complex problems and come to a consensus

A

Facilitator

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7
Q

a person who helps groups come to measurable, achievable and realistic solutions

A

Mediatior

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8
Q

urban nucleus of 50,000 or more people. 1,000 people per square mile

A

Urbanized Area

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9
Q

at least 2,500 but less than 50,000 persons and a population density of 1,000 persons per square mile.

A

Urban Cluster

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10
Q

includes at least one city with 50,000 or more inhabitants and a total metro population of at least 100,000 people

A

Metropolitan Statistical Area

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11
Q

a population of more than 10,000 people and less than 50,000 people

A

Micropolitan Statistical Area

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12
Q

Order of census are designations

A

Census Tracts, Block Groups, Census Blocks

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13
Q

Floor Area Ratio

A

gross floor area of a building to its ground area

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14
Q

NEPA

A

1969 created the council on environmental quality and requires an Environmental Impact Statement where necessary

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15
Q

Environmental Impact Statement

A

Introduction, Description of the affected environment, Range of Alternatives to the proposed action, Analysis of the environmental impacts of the possible alternatives

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16
Q

Cost effectiveness analysis

A

Selecting among competing projects when resources are limited.

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17
Q

Tax Increment Financing

A

Allows a designated area to have tax revenue increases used for capital improvements in that area.

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18
Q

Trend Extrapolation

A

Projecting into the future what has happened in the past

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19
Q

Allocation Methods

A

Ratio based methods that take down larger sets of data to apply to smaller areas

20
Q

Cohort Survival

A

Projection Method based off of births, deaths and net migration

21
Q

economic base multiplier

A

ratio between total and basic employment

22
Q

Location Quotient

A

relative share of sector in region compared to relative share of sector in nation

23
Q

What are the different components involved in shift-share analysis?

A
National component (share)
Industry component (mix)
Regional component (shift)
24
Q

What does it mean if the regional shift is negative?

A

A negative regional shift happens when the growth in the local employment is less than the growth nationally

25
What are the components of total production in input-output analysis?
Total production is decomposed into intermediate production (production to make other products) and final demand.
26
What is the transactions table in the input-output analysis?
The transactions table shows the inter-industry flows, which sector buys from what other sector(s) and how much.
27
z-score
(x-mean)/standard deviation
28
t-test
test on difference between means
29
Chi-square test
difference between observed and expected
30
Bivariate Analysis Correlation
linear association between two variables
31
What is being estimated in regression analysis
The coefficients in a linear equation that relates the dependent variable to a number of explanatory variable
32
Difference between raster and vector
vector is points and polygons, raster is continuous spatial data
33
The study of measuring and representing the earth and its gravitational field
Geodesy
34
approximation of earth surface as an ellipsoid to compute location
Datum
35
What are the four characteristics of geographic information that are affected by projections,
conformal, equal area, equidistant, true direction.
36
Delphi Technique
Experts respond to questionnaire, discuss then take questionnaire again
37
Oregon Model
Early use of community based visioning in the planning process.
38
Regressive vs progressive taxes
Regressive takes a larger percentage of low income earners
39
Community Benefits Agreements
requirements on developer to allow for local benefits
40
Difference between TIF and BID
TIF is increase in tax revue resulting from redevelopment that is used to pay off bonds that are sold to finance the redevelopment vs a BID where Businesses tax themselves to pay for improvements in the area.
41
What is zero based budgeting?
Expenses have to be justified for each new period; each new budgeting cycle must start with a zero base.
42
Difference between Fiscal Impact Analysis and Economic Impact Analysis
FIA projects cash flow to the public sector, EIA focuses on the cash flow to the private sector.
43
Central Limit Theorem
Larger the Sample size, the more narrower the curve
44
National forest land in US
190 million acres
45
Land in federal indian reservations
56 million