Plan Making and Implimentation Flashcards

1
Q

gathers information about a population at a single point in time

A

Cross Sectional survey

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2
Q

gathers information about a population over the course of time

A

longitudinal survey

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3
Q

an intensive collaborative effort that brings together citizens, stakeholders and staff to develop a detailed design plan for a specific plan

A

design charrette

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4
Q

consensus decision making based off of questionnaires and discussions that lead to the convergence on a single solution

A

Delphi Method

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5
Q

Ranking solutions as a group with discussion

A

Nominal Group Technique

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6
Q

a person who does not have a direct stake in the outcome of a meeting to help groups that disagree work together to solve complex problems and come to a consensus

A

Facilitator

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7
Q

a person who helps groups come to measurable, achievable and realistic solutions

A

Mediatior

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8
Q

urban nucleus of 50,000 or more people. 1,000 people per square mile

A

Urbanized Area

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9
Q

at least 2,500 but less than 50,000 persons and a population density of 1,000 persons per square mile.

A

Urban Cluster

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10
Q

includes at least one city with 50,000 or more inhabitants and a total metro population of at least 100,000 people

A

Metropolitan Statistical Area

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11
Q

a population of more than 10,000 people and less than 50,000 people

A

Micropolitan Statistical Area

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12
Q

Order of census are designations

A

Census Tracts, Block Groups, Census Blocks

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13
Q

Floor Area Ratio

A

gross floor area of a building to its ground area

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14
Q

NEPA

A

1969 created the council on environmental quality and requires an Environmental Impact Statement where necessary

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15
Q

Environmental Impact Statement

A

Introduction, Description of the affected environment, Range of Alternatives to the proposed action, Analysis of the environmental impacts of the possible alternatives

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16
Q

Cost effectiveness analysis

A

Selecting among competing projects when resources are limited.

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17
Q

Tax Increment Financing

A

Allows a designated area to have tax revenue increases used for capital improvements in that area.

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18
Q

Trend Extrapolation

A

Projecting into the future what has happened in the past

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19
Q

Allocation Methods

A

Ratio based methods that take down larger sets of data to apply to smaller areas

20
Q

Cohort Survival

A

Projection Method based off of births, deaths and net migration

21
Q

economic base multiplier

A

ratio between total and basic employment

22
Q

Location Quotient

A

relative share of sector in region compared to relative share of sector in nation

23
Q

What are the different components involved in shift-share analysis?

A
National component (share)
Industry component (mix)
Regional component (shift)
24
Q

What does it mean if the regional shift is negative?

A

A negative regional shift happens when the growth in the local employment is less than the growth nationally

25
Q

What are the components of total production in input-output analysis?

A

Total production is decomposed into intermediate production (production to make other products) and final demand.

26
Q

What is the transactions table in the input-output analysis?

A

The transactions table shows the inter-industry flows, which sector buys from what other sector(s) and how much.

27
Q

z-score

A

(x-mean)/standard deviation

28
Q

t-test

A

test on difference between means

29
Q

Chi-square test

A

difference between observed and expected

30
Q

Bivariate Analysis Correlation

A

linear association between two variables

31
Q

What is being estimated in regression analysis

A

The coefficients in a linear equation that relates the dependent variable to a number of explanatory variable

32
Q

Difference between raster and vector

A

vector is points and polygons, raster is continuous spatial data

33
Q

The study of measuring and representing the earth and its gravitational field

A

Geodesy

34
Q

approximation of earth surface as an ellipsoid to compute location

A

Datum

35
Q

What are the four characteristics of geographic information that are affected by projections,

A

conformal, equal area, equidistant, true direction.

36
Q

Delphi Technique

A

Experts respond to questionnaire, discuss then take questionnaire again

37
Q

Oregon Model

A

Early use of community based visioning in the planning process.

38
Q

Regressive vs progressive taxes

A

Regressive takes a larger percentage of low income earners

39
Q

Community Benefits Agreements

A

requirements on developer to allow for local benefits

40
Q

Difference between TIF and BID

A

TIF is increase in tax revue resulting from redevelopment that is used to pay off bonds that are sold to finance the redevelopment vs a BID where Businesses tax themselves to pay for improvements in the area.

41
Q

What is zero based budgeting?

A

Expenses have to be justified for each new period; each new budgeting cycle must start with a zero base.

42
Q

Difference between Fiscal Impact Analysis and Economic Impact Analysis

A

FIA projects cash flow to the public sector, EIA focuses on the cash flow to the private sector.

43
Q

Central Limit Theorem

A

Larger the Sample size, the more narrower the curve

44
Q

National forest land in US

A

190 million acres

45
Q

Land in federal indian reservations

A

56 million