Plan Installation Flashcards

1
Q

What are all of the types of hardware that go into planning your installation?

A

Power - Multiple and UPS
Redundant Hardware - Hard Drives, Memory, etc
Clustering - Multiple servers running same DB
Multiple Copies of Database - Backups, Dev
Disk IO - HD Speed
Memory - More memory the better (Need x64)
CPU - Higher good, not AS important
Network IO - The higher the better

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2
Q

What should you install first before installing SQL server?

A

Required .NET Frameworks

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3
Q

What are the different editions of SQL Server?

A
Enterprise
Developer
[Business Intelligence]
Standard
Web
Express
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4
Q

What are the years that SQL Server has been released?

A
2000
2005
2008
2008R2
2012
2014
2016
2017
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5
Q

What does Enterprise include?

A

All of the bells and whistles, everything that SQL has to offer. Huge price tag.

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6
Q

What does Developer include?

A

All of functionality of Enterprise but cannot be used for test and development.

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7
Q

What does Standard Include?

A

Basic data management and business intelligence. Not all features of Enterprise - thousands not tens of thousands

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8
Q

What does Web include?

A

Very low cost and small functionality for web hosters

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9
Q

What does Express include?

A

Entry level free version. Small data size. Can be used in real production instances.

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10
Q

What is the difference between scaling up and scaling out?

A

Scaling up - Increase system resources, processors, RAM, processor

Scaling out - Multiple SQL Servers

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11
Q

What are the ramifications for Scaling up?

A

Additional capital cost
Additional Licenses?
Limited testing needed

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12
Q

What are the ramifications for Scaling Out?

A

Engineering resources and time needed

Different SSMS/SSAS/SSRS servers

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13
Q

What files does Microsoft recommend go on your fastest disk?

A

Transaction logs and tempdb.

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14
Q

What size should you ideally allocate to your database?

A

As big as you expect it to grow. That way the system can allocate correctly and not fragment as much.

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15
Q

For autogrowth, what is Microsoft’s suggestion - Fixed Megabytes or Percent Growth?

A

Fixed Megabytes

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16
Q

How much space should you always have on your hard drives?

A

25% open apart from the database (to allow for incidental growth)

17
Q

What is HD Raid 0?

A

Disk Striping - Information spread between all disks (speed improvement)

18
Q

What is HD Raid 1?

A

Disk Mirroring - Two disks are the same, if one disk fails, then no loss in data (redundancy) - Read improves

19
Q

What is HD Raid 10?

A

Disk Striping and Mirrored - Highest combined read and write performance - Highest number of disks

20
Q

What is HD Raid 5?

A

Striping with parity - disks have parity and one extra disk has enough data that it can replace any of the disks - Writing takes longer

21
Q

What type should you use with Database file?

A

Raid 0 - because you should have backups
OR
Raid 1 on separate server if you need always on

22
Q

What type should you use with Transaction file?

A

Probably Raid 1