Plamanii

Question 1

Plamanii au 2 fete:

Answer 1

1. costala: convexa, intinsa

2. mediala: concava, prezinta hilul

Question 2

Radacina pulmonului/ pediculul pulmonar

Answer 2

= ansamblul elem acoperite de pleura care fac leg intre mediastin si fata mediala a plamanilor

• pedicul functional: bronhie principala + vase pulmonare
• pedicul vital: vase bronhice, limfatice, nervii pulmonari

Question 3

Pediculul pulmonar drept

Answer 3

• bronhia princ dr
• a. pulmonara dr
• vene pulmonare dr
• vase bronhice
• vase limfatice
• nervi peribronhici

Question 4

Pediculul pulmonar stang

Answer 4

• bronhia princ stg
• a. pulmonara stg
• vene pulmonare stg
• vase bronhice
• vase limfatice
• nervi peribronhici

Question 5

Pediculul pulmonar drept - raporturi extrinseci

Answer 5

• ant: VCS
• post: n vag dr
• sup: crosa v Azygos
• inf: lig pulmonar

Question 6

Pediculul pulmonar drept - raporturi intrinseci

Answer 6

• ant + inf de bronhie: a. pulmonara dr
• ant + inf de artera: v pulmonara sup dr
• inf de bronhie: v pulmonara inf dr
• post de bronhie: vasele bronhice
• peribronhic: nodulii limfatici + fibrele nervoase

Question 7

Pediculul pulmonar stang - raporturi extrinseci

Answer 7

• ant: n frenic stg
• post: esofagul, aorta toracica descendenta, n vag stg
• sup: crosa aortei, n laringeu recurent stg
• inf: lig pulmonar

Question 8

Pediculul pulmonar stang - raporturi intrinseci

Answer 8

• ant + sup: a pulmonara stg
• inf: v pulmonara stg inf
• ant + inf: v pulmonara stg sup
• post: vasele bronhice
• peribronhic: nodulii limfatici + plexuri nervoase

Question 9

Fata mediastinala a plamanului dr:

Answer 9

1. prehilar:
   - impresiunea cardiaca
   - santul VCS
   - santul brahiocefalic dr
   - impresiunea tr brahiocefalic
   - santul VCI
2. suprahilar:
   - santul crosei v Azygos
3. retrohilar:
   - santul v Azygos
   - santul esofagian

Question 10

Fata mediastinala a plamanului stg

Answer 10

1. prehilar:
   - impresiunea cardiaca
   - santul v brahiocefalice stg
2. suprahilar:
   - santul crosei aortei
   - santul a subclaviculare stg
3. retrohilar:
   - santul aortei descendente
   - santul esofagian

Question 11

Baza plamanilor/ fata diafragmatica

Answer 11

concava, impartita in 2 port de scizura oblica:

• post: repr baza lobului inf
• ant: la pl dr este lobul mijlociu iar la pl stg prez o prelungire = lingula