Plains Indians Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Gold Rush?

A

1849

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2
Q

How many moved to California?

A

100,000

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3
Q

What was the population?

A

300,000 by 1855

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4
Q

When was the Economic Crash?

A

1837

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5
Q

How many were left unemployed?

A

25%

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6
Q

Why did people want to move to Oregon?

A

Because there was rich farming land

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7
Q

What trail did people use?

A

The Oregon Trail

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8
Q

Who was it first published by?

A

Jedidiah Smith in 1825

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9
Q

Who first used the trail?

A

The Fur Trappers

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10
Q

By 1846 how many had migrated using the trail?

A

1846- 5000

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11
Q

What is manifest destiny?

A

The belief all white Americans should populate the whole of the USA

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12
Q

When was the Transcontinental Railroad built?

A

1869

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13
Q

When was the Indian Removal Act?

A

1830

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14
Q

How many moved to the west because of it?

A

46,000

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15
Q

When was the Indian Intercourse Act?

A

1843

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16
Q

What was the IIA set out to do?

A

Stop the settlers from selling guns and alcohol to the Indians

17
Q

When was the US victory?

A

1848

18
Q

What happened due to the win?

A

The US gained more land so Indian territory was in the middle of the US so settlers need to cross their land

19
Q

When was the Indian Appropriations Act?

A

1851

20
Q

What did the IAA do?

A

It funded the moving of the Indians onto reservations to encourage them to farm and also free their land for settlers

21
Q

What were the problems were the reservations?

A

The agents were corrupt
Poor farming land
Showed no understanding of Indian cultural ways
White settlers were angry at the size

22
Q

When was the President Grant’s Peace Policy?

A

1868

23
Q

When was Indian Appropriations Act 2?

A

1871

24
Q

When was the Little Crow’s War?

A

1862

25
Q

When was the Sand Creek Massacre?

A

1864

26
Q

When was the Red Cloud’s War?

A

1866-1868

27
Q

When was the Battle of Little Big Horn?

A

1876