Plains Flashcards

1
Q

What was year of the successful Mormon migration

A

1846

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2
Q

How much was spent on mapping the Oregon Trail

A

The US spent $30,000 in 1841

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3
Q

What happened as a result of the Economic Collapse of 1837

A

25% of people lost their jobs and people lost up to 40% of their wages

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4
Q

When was the Oregon Trail set up

A

Jedediah Smith publicised his route through the Rocky Mountains in 1825

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5
Q

By 1855, what was the population of California

A

300,000

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6
Q

When was the Gold Rush?

A

1849

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7
Q

When was the Civil War?

A

1862-1865

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8
Q

When were self governing windmills created what aided water access on the Plains?

A

1854

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9
Q

When was the Homestead Act created?

A

1862

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10
Q

When was the Pacific Railway Act passed?

A

1862

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11
Q

When was the Goodnight Loving Trail established to get cows to Fort Summer?

A

1866

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12
Q

When was the Railroad completed?

A

1869

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13
Q

When did John IIiff discover cattle could survive on the Plains even during winter?

A

1861

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14
Q

What was the average cow sold for in Chicago in 1865

A

$40

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15
Q

When and where was the first cow town set up?

A

Joseph McCoy founded the first cow town Abilene in 1867

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16
Q

How many cattle passed through Abilene by 1973?

A

Three million

17
Q

By 1880, how many cattle were in the West?

A

4.5 million

18
Q

When were refrigerated cattle cars introduced to transport beef?

A

1875

19
Q

What was the Oklahoma Gold Rush?

A

In 1893, the government gave away Indian Land to white settlers in Oklahoma and over 2 million were given away

20
Q

What type of crime occurred in 1850s in California

A

Claim jumping
Racist crime
Drunken violence
Salting a claim