place theory Flashcards

1
Q

what is an insider

A

someone who knows the place very well with detailed knowledge and understanding of the place, may share cultural norms with the people

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2
Q

what is a media place

A

a place that is only known through the media such as books and films, where the person hasnt actually visited it

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3
Q

what are endogenous factors

A

characterisitics of the place itself which have originiated from within the place- internally, such as the built environment

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4
Q

what is qualitative data

A

information which is non numericial and often unstructured meaning it is open ended

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5
Q

what is an outsider

A

someone who does not know the place well or may not feel part of the community of the place

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6
Q

what is an experienced place

A

a place which is known because they are a resident or it has been visited

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7
Q

what 2 ideas add up to make a place

A

location-something precise and measurable
meaning- something gained through lived experiences

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8
Q

what are the 3 aspects of a place created by John Agnew

A

location, locale, sense of place

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9
Q

what is the location of a place

A

where the place physically is, this would be the coordinates on a map

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10
Q

what is the locale of a place

A

this is the effect that people have on the place, and the way it’s shaped by people and its customs, meaning that it what the place is often associated by

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11
Q

what is the sense of place

A

this refers to the subjecitve and emotional attachment people have to a place, this can often be where you go on holiday to

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12
Q

what are the 3 theoretical approaches

A

descriptivism
social constructivism
phenomenological

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13
Q

what is the descriptivism approach

A

uses a description of the place from facts of where the place physically is, this links to the concept of location

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14
Q

what is the social constructivism approach

A

this is the view that knowledge and apsects of the world arent truly real and arr made up by society, such as country borders

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15
Q

what is the phenomenological approach

A

this is your personal experience with the place and how it makes you feel, this links to the idea of sense of place

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16
Q

what does experience do to a place

A

experience turns an undifferentaited space what we only have a vague idea about to place which we know first hand

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17
Q

what does the concept created by Yi Fu Tuan, topophilia mean

A

this is the love of a place meaning that you mat revisit it because you feel comfortable there, eg a holiday destination you loved

18
Q

what does the concept created by Yi Fu Tuan, topophobia mean

A

this is the fear of a place which you probably wouldnt visit again due to the mixed emotions it evokes, eg auschwitz

19
Q

what is the reality of a media place

A

they are often portrayed far different from how they actually are giving a false sense of reality

20
Q

how are rural media representations inaccurate

A

they often describe the countryside as idyllic however there is high numbers of unemployment, unaffordable housing and a lack of public transport- Doc martin

21
Q

how are urban media representations inaccurate

A

unlike the rural sterotype, urban areas are negatively represented where there’s economic and social deprivation such as homelessness and crime, although there is clear successful regeneration- top boy

22
Q

what are the 2 meanings of a near place

A

geographically- physically near to where you live, like yours friend’s house
emotionally-a place which has meaning to you, and is close to your heart, like somewhere where you use to live
“its human spirtit to adventure and explore”

23
Q

what is a far place

A

a place where which may be close but you have no experience there(often socially), this means that it may make you feel like an alien. there can be places only 20 minutes away from where you live which you have never actually visitied making it feel much more distant than it actually is

24
Q

what is the concept of time-space convergence

A

the impression that distances between 2 locations have decreased due to transport communication

25
in what ways has time-space convergence made the world a smaller place
-accesss to the internet connecting people from all around the world together -international tv has let people understand eachothers cultures -cheap airlines mean you can travel almost anywhere for £1,000 -TNC's allowing people to connect
26
what is placemaking
the deliberate shaping of an environment to facilitate social interactions and improve the communities quality of life- like adding benches
27
what is localism
an affection or ownership of a particular place, this can be displayed through nimbyism where people are relutant to change in their local area- this is often being attached to the place where you grew up
28
what is regionalism
consciousness of and loyalty to a distinct region which shares similarities- football team rivalies
29
what is nationalism
loyalty and devotion to a nation, also known as patriotism, this can lead to fascism views and xenophobia which is the fear of foreigners
30
what is homogenised
erosion to the local culture and the increeased presence of global chains- local coffee shop being replaced by starbucks
31
what is a clone town
a settlement dominated by chain stores, making it identical to other places this leads to it having no clear identity due to globalisation- high streets being identical around the world
32
what is placelessness
a settlement in the process of losing it's identity and becoming homogenised, this makes it lack attachment- having a shopping centre
33
what is glocalisation
the combination of globalisation and localisation, meaning TNC's adapting to the local marketplace- mcdonalds not having pork in muslim countries
34
who came up with sense of place
Doreen Massey, 1991
35
what are exogenous factors
factors that originate from beyond a place(externally), for example the flow of money, people, resources and investment
36
what is the global sense of place
each individual place can be seen as a particular unique point of intersection
37
what place perspective do insiders and outsiders have on their place of birth
insiders- born in the place you live and know well outsiders- being a refugee and therefore not attached to the place you were born, being a immigrant
38
what place perspective do insiders and outsiders have on their status
insiders- being a permanent resident where you have a passport and citizenship outsiders- refugee or a temporary visitior where cannot claim free healthcare and benfits
39
what place perspective do insiders and outsiders have on their language capability
insiders- being fluent in the local language outsiders- going on holiday where you dont know the local language
40
what place perspective do insiders and outsiders have on their social interactions
insiders- understanding unspoken rules outsiders- going on holiday and not understanding the local culture
41
what place perspective do insiders and outsiders have on their state of mind
insiders- safety, security, being happy outsiders- feeling homesick, allienated(out of place)