PLACE MARCKETING MIX Flashcards
what is place
how products pass from manufacturer to the final consumer
what is a distribution channel
the chain of intermediaries a product passes through the producer to final consumer
what are the different intermediary channels
- Direct selling
-single intermediary
-two intermediary
advantages of direct selling
no-mark up taken by intermediaries
-producer has complete control
-quick
-direct contact gives useful market research
disadvantages of direct selling
all storage and inventory costs paid by producers
-consumers can’t see before buying
-may not be convenient for consumers
-no after sales service
advantages of single intermediary channel
-retailers incur holding costs
-retailers display products
-producers focus on production not selling
disadvantages of single intermediary
intermediary takes a profit mark-up
-outlet isn’t exclusive to producers product
-producer loses control of marketing mix
advantages of two intermediary channels
wholesalers hold goods and buy in bulk
- reduces producers inventory costs
-wholesalers pay for transport costs to retailers
disadvantages of two intermediary channels
-intermediaries take a profit mark-up
-slows down distribution chain
-control loss of marketing mix
online marketing (e-commerce)
selling and marketing activities that use the internet email and mobile communications to enourage direct sales via electronic commerce
benefits of e-commerce
relatively inexpensive
-easy to reach wider audience
-consumers interact(data)
-dynamic pricing
limitations of e-commerce
computer ownership isn’t everywhere
-consumers can’t interact with product before interacting
-website maintenance
factors influencing the channel used
cost
how much control is wanted
-how many intermediaries is necessary
digital distribution
the delivery or distribution of digital media content such as audios, video, TV programmes
physical distribution
the activities that combine to achieve the efficient movement of finished products from the end of production operation to the consumer