Place and regeneration

Question 1

The Clark Fisher Model

Answer 1

A model illustrating the transition between primary, secondary and tertiary industries and the transition from pre industrial to industrial to post industrial.

Question 2

Place

Answer 2

geographical spaces shaped by individuals and communities over time

Question 3

parochial

Answer 3

narrow focused - large proportion of population focused on one industry

Question 4

demography

Answer 4

the study of characteristics to describe a country

Question 5

studentification

Answer 5

the process by which specific neighbourhoods become dominated by student residential occupation

Question 6

gentrification

Answer 6

Wealthier people moving into a deprived area attracting new businesses and pushing up house prices, often displacing local residents.

Question 7

studentification

Answer 7

the social and environmental changes caused by large numbers of students living in particular areas of a town or city

Question 8

Rebranding

Answer 8

when a place is re-developed and marketed so that it gains a new identity, attracting new investors and visitors. Involves re-imaging and regeneration.

Question 9

re-imaging

Answer 9

the marketing of areas to counter negative perceptions and provide “post-industrial” functions.

Question 10

Specific regeneration

Answer 10

long term process involving social, economic and physical action to reverse decline and create sustainable communities.

Question 11

urban renewal

Answer 11

improving the existing buildings and landscape of an urban area

Question 12

urban redevelopment

Answer 12

knocking down derelict buildings and buildings new ones (often on brownfield sites).

Question 13

deindustrialisation

Answer 13

the mass closure of secondary industries leading to unemployment