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PL > PL1 > Flashcards

PL1 Flashcards

1
Q

How many generations does pl have?

A

6

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2
Q

1st gem

A

machine languages

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3
Q

2nd gen

A

assembly languages

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4
Q

3rd gen

A

high level languages

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5
Q

examples of 3rd gen

A

BASIC FORTRAN and COBOL

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6
Q

What is BASIC?

A

Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

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7
Q

What is COBOL?

A

Common Business-Oriented Language

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8
Q

What is FORTRAN?

A

FORmula TRANslation

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9
Q

what are the 2 types of errors?

A

logical and syntax error

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10
Q

Who discovered the first bug?

A

Grace Murray Hopper

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11
Q

what system does COBOL

A

LEgacy systems

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12
Q

what is the 4th gen

A

very high level language

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13
Q

examples of 4th gen

A

python, ruby, php, sql, perl

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14
Q

5th gen

A

very closely resembles human speech

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15
Q

designed to makke computer smarter

A

5th gen

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16
Q

examples of 5th gen

A

mercury and prolog

17
Q

6th

A

very high level programming language with abstraction

18
Q

no code

A

6th gen

19
Q

visual development

A

6th gen

20
Q

what are the 2 paradigms of PLs

A

imperative and Declarative

21
Q

“how” the program solves the problem

A

imperative

22
Q

“what” the program solves

A

declarative

23
Q

what are the 2 types of imperative

A

procedural programming and object-oriented programming

24
Q

Follows a sequence/steps

A

procedural programming

25
Q

examples of procedural rprogramming

A

COBOL, C++, PASCAL, BASIC, FORTRAN

26
Q

breaks down the program/classes, method, etc

A

OOP

27
Q

examples of oop

A

java pyhton c++ php ruby

28
Q

what are the 2 types of declarative

A

functional and logic programming

29
Q

relies heavily on pure mathematical functions

A

functional programming

30
Q

examples of functional programming

A

common lisp, haskeli, F#, scala

31
Q

uses a system of formal logic, uses senses of rules to instruct the computer

A

logic programming

32
Q

examples of logic programming

A

prolog, datalog, and alice

33
Q

what is APL?

A

programming language

34
Q

what is prolog?

A

computer programming language based on mathematical logic

35
Q

who invented java?

A

James Gosling

36
Q
A

PL (1 decks)

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