PL1

Question 1

_________ was a classical Greek (Athenian) philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy.

Answer 1

Socrates

Question 2

HE WAS THE FIRST PHILOSOPHER WHO EVER ENGAGED IN A SYSTEMATIC QUESTIONING ABOUT THE SELF

Answer 2

Socrates

Question 3

____________ - a student of SOCRATES claimed in his dialogs that SOCRATES affirmed that the unexamined life is not worth living.

Answer 3

PLATO

Question 4

____________ - declared without regret that his being indicted was brought about by his going around ATHENS engaging men, young and old, to question their presuppositions about themselves and about the world.

Answer 4

SOCRATES

Question 5

SOCRATES took it upon himself to serve as a “ ________ “ that disturbed Athenian men from their slumber and shook them off in order to reach the truth and wisdom .

Answer 5

GADFLY

Question 6

________ - He said that EVERY MAN is composed of a ______ and ______. This means that every human person is __________, that is , he is composed for 2 IMPORTANT Aspects of his personhood.

Answer 6

BODY, SOUL. DUALISTIC

Question 7

He supported the idea that MAN is dual nature of BODY AND SOUL. In addition to what SOCRATES earlier said

Answer 7

Plato

Question 8

________ he said that there is a 3 components of soul, What is the 3 Components of the Soul?

-

Answer 8

• Rational Soul
• Spirited Soul
• Appetitive Soul

Question 9

THE _____________ - forged by reasoning and intellect that has to govern the affairs of the human person.

Answer 9

RATIONAL SOUL

Question 10

THE _____________ - Which is in charge of emotions and should be kept at bay.

Answer 10

SPIRITED SOUL

Question 11

___________ view of the human person reflects the entire spirit of the medieval world when it comes to man. Follows the ancient view of PLATO and infusing it with the “Doctrine of ________.”

Answer 11

Augustine’s. Christianity

Question 12

__________ - he agreed that man is a __________ NATURE.

An aspect of man that dwells in the world and is imperfect and continuously yearns to be with the Divine and the other is capable of reaching immortality.

Answer 12

BIFURCATED

Question 13

He Appended something to this christian view. Adapting ideas from ARISTOTLE, AQUINAS.

INDEED, the body is composed of two parts.

-MATTER AND FORM !

Answer 13

Thomas Aquinas

Question 14

Thomas Aquinas

MATTER or _______ in Greek, refers to the common stuff that makes up everything in the universe.

MAN’s body is part of this matter.

Answer 14

HYLE

Question 15

Thomas Aquinas

Form on the other hand , or __________ in Greek refers to the “Essence” of a substance or thing.

It is what makes it what it is.

It’s something that we share even with animals.

Answer 15

Morphe

Question 16

He said that what separates us from person and a dog is our “Soul”. “Our Essence “

Answer 16

Thomas Aquinas

Question 17

_________, Father of Modern Philosophy, conceived of the human person as having a body and a mind.

Answer 17

Rene Descartes

Question 18

In his famous treatise , “The Meditations of First Philosophy”, he claims that there is so much that we should doubt.

Answer 18

René Descartes

Question 19

____________ was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist. Dubbed the father of modern Western philosophy.

Answer 19

René Descartes

Question 20

In fact, he says that since much of what we think and believe are not infallible , ( INCAPABLE of MAKING A MISTAKE ) they may turn out to be false.

One should only believe that since which can pass the test of doubt (2008).

If something is so clear and lucid as not to be even doubted, then that is the only time when one should actually buy a proposition.

Answer 20

René Descartes

Question 21

Thus , his famous , “COGITO ERGO SUM” , Think therefore , I am .” The fact that one thinks should lead one to conclude without a trace a doubt that he exists .

Answer 21

René Descartes

Question 22

The self then for Descartes is aso a combination of two distinct entitles, the __________, the thing that thinks, which is the mind, and the ________ or extension of the mind , which is the body.

Answer 22

COGITO, EXTENSA

Question 23

__________, a Scottish Philosopher, has a very unique way of looking at man.

Answer 23

David Hume

Question 24

As an empiricist who believes that one can know only what comes from the senses and experiences , he argues that the self is nothing like what his predecessors thought of it.

Answer 24

David Hume

Question 25

The self is not an entity over and beyond the physical body - __________.

Answer 25

David Hume

Question 26

___________ is the school of thought that espouses the idea that knowledge can only be possible if it is sensed and experienced.

Answer 26

EMPIRICISM

Question 27

Thinking of the "self " as a mere combination of impressions was problematic for ________________ . He recognizes the veracity of Hume account that everything starts with perception and sensation of impressions.

Answer 27

Immanuel Kant

Question 28

________ suggests that the "self " is not an entity one can locate and analyze but simply the convenient name that people use to refer to all the behaviors that people make.

Answer 28

Ryle

Question 29

_____________ is a phenomenologist who asserts that mind-body bifurcation that has been going on for a long time is a FUTILE ENDEAVOR AND AN INDIVIDUAL PROBLEM.

Answer 29

Merleau-Ponty

Question 30

Unlike Ryle who simply denies the "self", ____________ instead says that the mind and body are so intertwined that they cannot be separated from one another.

Answer 30

MERLEAU-PONTY

Question 31

he said that "The problem is the Self"

Answer 31

Socrates

Question 32

he said that "The problem is the Self"

Answer 32

Socrates

Question 33

He said "TO LIVE BUT DIE INSIDE"

Answer 33

Socrates

Question 34

THE _________ - Which is in charge of our base desires like eating, drinking, sleeping, and having sex and should be controlled as well.

Answer 34

APPETITIVE SOUL

Question 35

He said that the body is bound to die on earth

Answer 35

Augustine

Question 36

In the end, he thought that the only thing that one cannot doubt is the existence of the self, for even if one doubts oneself, that only proves that there is a DOUBTING SELF, a thing that thinks and therefore, that cannot be doubted.

Answer 36

René Descartes

Question 37

He view that, the body is nothing else but a machine that is attached to the mind. The human person has it but it is not what makes man a man.

Answer 37

René Descartes

Question 38

He said that men can only attain Knowledge by experiencing.

Answer 38

David Hume

Question 39

He said that men can only attain Knowledge by experiencing.

Answer 39

David Hume

Question 40

The self is nothing else but a Bundle of IMPRESSIONS.

Answer 40

David Hume

Question 41

He said that self is simply "a bundle or collection of different perceptions, which succeed each other with an inconceivable rapidity, and are in a perpetual flux and movement."

Answer 41

David Hume

Question 42

he is the one who calls these the APPARATUS of THE MIND

Answer 42

Emmanuel kant

Question 43

He solves the mind-body dichotomy that has been running for a long time in the history of thought by blatantly denying the concept of an internal, non-physical self.

Answer 43

Gilbert Ryle

Question 44

For him, looking for and trying to understand a self as it really exists is like visiting your friend's university and looking for the "university."

Answer 44

Ryle

Question 45

He is the one who believes in the University concept of the self

Answer 45

Gilbert Ryle

Question 46

He said that Because of these bodies, men are in the world One's body is his opening towards his existence to the world One cannot find any experience that is not an embodied experience.

Answer 46

Merleau-Ponty

Question 47

He dismisses the Cartesian Dualism that has spelled so much devastation in the history of man. • For him, the Cartesian problem is nothing else but plain misunderstanding. • The living body, his thoughts, emotions, and experiences are all one.

Answer 47

Merleau-Ponty