Pituitary Disorder Gynecomastia Flashcards

1
Q

Under the influence of estrogen ______ tissue may grow

A

breast tissue

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2
Q

True gynecomastia will be localized to ________ region only

A

subareolar

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3
Q

RED FLAGS: for gynecomastia

A

(1 Asymmetry
(2 Density located away from subareolar region
(3 Nipple retraction
(4 Nipple bleeding or discharge
(5 Unusual firmness

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4
Q

If your patient has red flags what should be done with the pt

A

medivac

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5
Q

All masses or presence of beta hCG warrant what immaging?

A

Ultrasound

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6
Q

Treatment for true gynecomastia
Pubertal gynecomastia is generally _____

A

self-resolving

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7
Q

Adult: Behavioral / iatrogenic
Evaluate for what?

A

-supplement use
-anabolic steroid use
-excess alcohol intake
-potentially offending medications and adjust when possible

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8
Q

What drugs can help cause gynecomastia

A

1) Alcohol
2) Anabolic steroids
3) OTC supplements with androgenic precursors
4) Antipsychotics
5) Opioids
6) Marijuana
7) Isoniazid
8) Spironolactone

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