Pirates and Privateers Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between a pirate and a privateer?

A

Privateer = a sailor with permission from ruler that attacked foreign ships
Pirate =any sailor that didn’t have permission and kept their own treasure

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2
Q

What job did many pirates start out with?

A

Privateer

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3
Q

Who was Captain Blackbeard?

A

He was one of the most famous pirates

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4
Q

What year was Blackbeard born in and where?

A

Born in Bristol in the late 1600s

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5
Q

What is Blackbeard’s real name?

A

Edward teach

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6
Q

What did Blackbeard do before becoming a pirate and who did he work for?

A

He was a privateer working for Queen Anne

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7
Q

Which countries ship did Blackbeard capture and made into his own?

A

He captured a French ship

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8
Q

What did Blackbeard call the ship he captured?

A

Queen Anne’s revenge

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9
Q

What made Blackbeard’s ship easily recognisable?

A

The flag

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10
Q

What were some of the conditions on the ship that Blackbeard ran?

A

rats , fleas, mice, lice

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11
Q

What did the pirates find a constant problem?

A

Keeping food fresh

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12
Q

What did the pirates tend to eat?

A

Salted beef or pork, fish biscuits and beer

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13
Q

What would Blackbeard often do to show authority?

A

Kill a member of the crew.

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14
Q

Who killed Blackbeard, and why?

A

Lieutenant Robert Maynard was ordered to track him down

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15
Q

When did the Lieutenants Blackbeard’s ship?

A

21st November 1718

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16
Q

How was Blackbeard killed?

A

Shot 5x
Stabbed 20x
Slashed across the throat

17
Q

What happened to Blackbeards crew after he died?

A

They were hung

18
Q

What did they do with Blackbeard’s head?

A

They hung it on the front of the Lieutenants boat

19
Q

Who was sir Francis Drake?

A

He was a sailor and explorer for the Queen

20
Q

When was he born?also where?

A

1540, Tavistock in Devon

21
Q

Why can Drake seem like a villain?

A

Because he raided many countries ships and he also beat the Spanish Armada

22
Q

Why was Drake a hero?

A

He helped the English into the golden era and made them rich