PIPING MATERIALS Flashcards
MOST COMMON,
LOW PRESSURE FOR GAS, WATER, AIR, OIL OR OTHER FLUIDS
CS - CARBON STEEL
RESISTANCE TO CORROSION
OUTDOOR PIPES SUBJECTED TO HARSH WEATHER AND CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENT
HIGH PRESSURE APPLICATION
FOOD PROCESSING
SS - STAINLESS STEEL
SUBJECT TO CORROSION WHEN EXPOSED TO CERTAIN CHEMICALS
LOSSES STRENGTH AS IT HEATS UP
AL - ALUMINIUM
USED FOR COOL WATER AND DRAIN LINES
PVC
CAN BE EASILY CUT IN THE FIELD
PARALLEL CABLE
END DOES NOT CONNECT
SELF REGULATING - SR
2 TYPES OF MINERAL INSULATED CABLES
1 AND 2 CONDUCTORS
This is the maximum temperature the cable will ever be exposed to either from ambient sources, process temperatures, or combination of these and contribution from the cable itself. If the
maximum exposure temperature is exceeded, the insulation on the cable will break down.
Maximum Exposure Temperature
: How high a temperature the cable can be used to heat a vessel or
pipe up to for temperature maintenance
Maximum Operating Temperature
CABLE THAT HAVE Maximum Operating Temperature OF 500-600 DEGREES CELCUIS
MI = Mineral Insulated Cable
is a Parallel Cable
Ends do not connect, they are an OPEN CCT
SR = Self Regulating Cable
is filled with sealant and slid onto the end of the staggered busses so the ends do not
accidentally short out.
End kit
has a very high melting point (it can withstand a lot of heat without breaking down)
Magnesium Oxide (MgO)
is a good insulator in terms of electrical resistivity, but a poor insulation for heat. Therefore, it’s
perfect for a heating cable!
MgO
allows for entry into the power supply point
Pigtail
is a length of Cable that is included in a pre-fab length from the manufacturer.
Pigtail
;This point (or enclosure) contains terminal blocks
Power Supply Point
Supplies power to heating cable but outside remains cold to the touch.Must be long enough for a drip loop
Cold Lead
this is the section that heats up. 1 Conductor Cable arrangements are used on smaller diameter pipes
Heating Cable
A loop of cable that allows moisture to drip away from the heating cable
also provides strain relief so as little stress as possible is placed on the HOT/COLD Joint
Drip loop
A loop of a single cable both ends in single pigtail.
Arrangement 1
used when you require a lot of heat (HIGH TEMPERATURE) in an area.
2 Conductor Cable Sets
RTD
Resistive Temperature Device