Pipetting Skills Practical Flashcards
Why is correct use of a pipette important ?
Help reduce test result variation
Reduce waste of expensive reagents
Outline the steps to using a micropipette:
Set the required volume on the correct pipette
Attach the correct tip
Press plunger to ‘first stop’ outside of liquid to dispel air
Lower pipette tip vertically into liquid (slightly below surface) without touching container
Release plunger slowly to aspirate
Dispense liquid back into container to the first stop
Repeat aspiration 2-3 times to ‘wet tip’
Dispel into target container holding pipette at a 10°- 45° angle whilst tip is touching vessel wall
Press plunger slowly to ‘First stop’ to expel fluid, then carry on to ‘second stop’ to blow out
Eject tip safely into waste container
How do you pipette viscous solutions ?
Reverse pipetting
When should you work with a dilution series ?
When it is too difficult/ inaccurate to measure small amounts, and/or when using expensive chemicals such as antibodies, a series of dilutions is used instead
How is liquid dispensed from a pipette ?
Liquid is confined to a disposable plastic tip and is dispensed by air displacement
Why do you always work within the pipette volume ?
Going outside of range may damage internal mechanics
What is a dilution series ?
A method used to systematically decrease the concentration of a substance by adding it to a series of solvent volumes
Helps create a range of concentrations that can be used for various experiments