Pioneers In The History Of Microbiology Flashcards
Father of microbiology
1st microbiologist and 1st to describe bacteria
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Father of Epidemiology
John Snow
Father of Taxonomy
Carl von Linne
Father of Handwashing / Hospital Hygiene
Ignaz Senelweis
Father of Virology (discovery of virus)
Use of enrichment and selective media
Martinus Beijerinck
Discovered HIV that causes AIDS
Luc Montagnier
Developed Gram stain technique
Hans Christian Gram
Developed petri dish
Julius Richard Petri
Phenol as antimicrobial
Joseph Lister
proposed heat in killing bacteria (aseptic
technique) and pasteurization
Louis Pasteur
Germ theory; Anthrax & Tuberculosis
Robert Koch
Endospore survival on boiling
Ferdinand Cohn
Theory of chemolithotrophs; use of
enrichment and selective media
Sergei Winogradsky
Developed >40 vaccines: against Hepatitis
A and B, Measles, Mumps, Rubella,
S. meningitidis, S. pneumonias
Maurice Hilleman
Inventor of PCR
Karry Mullis