Pink Flashcards

1
Q

adversary

A

a person, group, or force that opposes or attacks; opponent; enemy; foe
antagonist, attacker, bad person, bandit

Your adversary is someone you are competing with or arguing or fighting against.

Tybalt considered Romeo to be his adversary because they came from opposing households.

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2
Q

bounty

A

a premium or reward, esp. one offered by a government
gratuity, largess, pay

You can refer to something that is provided in large amounts as bounty; a bounty is money that is offered as a reward for doing something, especially for finding or killing a particular person.

The sheriff put a bounty of $10,000 for the capture and return of the bank robber.

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3
Q

discord

A

disagreement; difference of opinion
disharmony, dissonance, harshness

Discord is a disagreement or argument between people.

I doubt there is anything that can mend the discord between the two opposing speakers.

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4
Q

equilibrium

A

a state of rest or balance due to the equal action of opposing forces
balance, evenness, steadiness

Equilibrium is a balance between several different influences or aspects of a situation; someone’s equilibrium is their normal calm state of mind.

When I suffered from an inner ear infection, my equilibrium was disturbed and I stumbled continuously.

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5
Q

flaunt

A

to parade or display oneself conspicuously, defiantly, or boldly
advertise, brandish, flash

If you say that someone flaunts their possessions, abilities, or qualities, you mean that they display them in a very obvious way, esp. in order to obtain other people’s admiration; if you say that someone is flaunting themselves, they are behaving in a very confident way, or in a way that is intended to attract sexual attention.

Don’t flaunt your successes by continually bragging about how much money you have made.

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6
Q

guise

A

general external appearance
cloak ,cover, appearance

You use guise to refer to the outward appearance or form of someone or something, which is often temporary or different from their real nature.

In the guise of grandmother, the wolf tried to lure Little Red Riding Hood into becoming dessert.

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7
Q

ingenious

A

characterized by cleverness or originality
creative, cunning, intelligent

Something that is ingenious is very clever & involves new ideas, methods, or equipment.

The microwave oven is an ingenious device that makes everyday life easier.

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8
Q

lugubrious

[luh-goo-bree-us]

A

mournful, dismal, or gloomy
mournful, plaintive, sad

If you say that someone or something is lugubrious, you mean that they are sad rather than lively or cheerful.

Romeo is in a depressed, lugubrious mood, weeping over the loss of his lover.

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9
Q

myriad

[mih-ree-uhd]

A

a very great or indefinitely great number of persons or things
immeasurable, incalculable, infinite

A myriad or myriads of people or things is a very large number or great variety of them.

Myriads of butterflies filled the skies on their journey to Argentina.

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10
Q

mercurial

A

changeable; volatile; fickle; flighty; erratic
unpredictable, unstable, up-and-down

If you describe someone as mercurial, you mean that they frequently change their mind or mood without warning.

The mother observed her teenage daughter’s mercurial mood swings with practiced patience.

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11
Q

mitigate

A

to lessen in force or intensity, as wrath, grief, harshness, or pain
alleviate, appease, subdue

To mitigate something means to make it less unpleasant, serious, or painful.

In an effort to mitigate the negative effects of the poison, the doctor made his patient drink a charcoal liquid.

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12
Q

moiety

[moy-eh-tee]

A

half; an indefinite portion, part, or share
part, piece, portion

A moiety is a smaller piece or part of something larger.

In a fair settlement of the estate, each of the two sons received a moiety of the father’s property.

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13
Q

nepotism

A

favoritism shown on the basis of family relationship
bias, discrimination, inequity

Nepotism is the unfair use of power in order to get jobs or other benefits for your family or friends.

Nepotism gives unfair hiring advantages to relatives of those in charge of personnel.

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14
Q

portentous

A

very serious and significant, especially with regard to the future events; pompous, inspiring wonder and amazement
significant, arrogant, pompous

If someone’s way of speaking, writing, or behaving is portentous, they speak, write, or behave more seriously than necessary because they want to impress other people; something that is portentous is important in indicating or affecting future events.

Romeo believed that the stars revealed a portentous event that might happen in the future.

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15
Q

propitious

A

presenting favorable conditions; favorable
fortunate, happy, hopeful, lucky

If something is propitious, it is likely to lead to success.

I waited for a propitious moment to ask my boss for an increase in salary.

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16
Q

pungent

A

sharply affecting the organs of taste or smell, as if by a penetrating power; biting
stinking, strong, tangy

Something that is pungent has a strong, sharp smell or taste which is often so strong that it is unpleasant; if you describe what someone has said or written as pungent, you approve of it because it has a direct & powerful effect & often criticizes something very cleverly.

The pungent smell of garlic permeated the Italian restaurant.