PilotsCafe Flashcards

1
Q

What personal documents are required for flight?

A
  • Pilot certificate
  • Medical certificate
  • Authorized photo ID (passport, driver’s license)
  • Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit
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2
Q

When may a person log instrument flight time?

A

When the person operates the aircraft solely by reference to instruments under actual or simulated instrument flight conditions

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3
Q

When may a CFI log instrument time?

A

When conducting instrument flight instruction in actual instrument flight conditions.

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4
Q

To meet recent instrument experience requirements, what information must be recorded in the person’s logbook?

A
  • Location & type of each instrument approach
  • The name of the safety pilot, if required
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5
Q

Use of flight simulator, FTD, or ATD for acquiring instrument aeronautical experience:

A
  • For training towards a certificate or rating, an authorized instructor is present to observe and signs the person’s logbook to verify the time and content of the session.
  • For IFR recency requirements, log: Training device, time, and content.
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6
Q

PIC under IFR or in weather conditions less than the minimums for VFR

A

6 HITS

  • 6 instrument approaches
  • Holding procedures & tasks
  • Intercepting & Tracking courses

Can be completed in a FFS, ATD, or FTD if the device represents the category of aircraft for instrument rating privileges to be maintained.

Flight instructor is not needed.

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7
Q

Not current looking back 6 months?

A

You can still log the required 6 HITS with a safety pilot, examiner, or instructor.

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8
Q

What are the requirements to be a safety pilot?

A
  • Private pilot with appropriate category and class.
  • Have adequate vision forward and to each side of the aircraft.
  • Aircraft must have a dual control system.
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9
Q

Not current looking back 12 months?

A
  • Instrument Proficiency Check (IPC) by a CFII, examiner or other approved person is required.
  • Guidelines are in the ACS
  • Some IPC tasks, but not all, can be conducted in a FTD or ATD.
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10
Q

What is required to carry passengers as PIC?

A
  • 3 takeoffs & landings in category, class, and type in the last 90 days.
  • at periods between 1 hour after sunset to 1 before sunrise: 3 takeoffs & landings to full stop within same time period.
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11
Q

What is required to act as PIC?

A

Flight review in the last 24 calendar months.

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12
Q

Airplane-Instrument Rating

Minimum Aeronautical Experience

A

• 50 hours X-Country PIC time
> of which, 10 hours in airplanes

• 40 hours actual or simulated instrument time
> of which, 15 hours with CFII
* including one X-Country flight:
* 250 NM along airways or
directed ATC routing.
* Instrument app at each
airport.
* 3 different kinds of
approaches using Nav sys.
* With a files IFR flight plan.

      * 3 hrs of instrument flight 
          training in last 2 calendar 
          months prior to practical test.
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13
Q

What aircraft documents are required for flight?

A

A.R.R.O.W-

A - Airworthiness certificate
R - Registration certificate
R - Radio station license
O - Operating limitations & information
W - Weight & Balance

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14
Q

Preflight info Required for IFR:

A

N.W. K.R.A.F.T.

N - Notams.
W - Weather reports and forecasts.

K - Known traffic delays as advised by ATC.
R - Runway length of intended use.
A - Alternatives available (if flight cannot be
completed as planned.)
F - Fuel requirements
T - Takeoff and landing performance data.

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15
Q

Aircraft MX inspections required for IFR

A

A.V.I.A.T.E -

A - Annual inspection every 12 months.
V - VOR check every 30 days.
I- 100 hour inspection (if for hire)
A - Altimeter, automatic altitude reporting &
static system every 24 months.
T - Transponder every 24 calendar months.
E - ELT every 12 months.

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16
Q

No person may operate an aircraft in controlled airspace under IFR unless that person has:

A
  1. Filed an IFR flight plan
  2. Received an appropriate ATC clearance
17
Q

It is legal to fly IFR in uncontrolled airspace (class G) without a flight plan or clearance. However, once airborne, you must remain in uncontrolled airspace until you file a flight plan and get an appropriate an ATC clearance to enter the controlled airpace.

A
18
Q

How to file an IFR flight plan?

A
  • FSS by phone (800-WX-BRIEF)
  • Over the radio (GCO/RCO frequencies)
  • Online (fltplan.com)
  • EFB (Foreflight)
  • With ATC (over frequency)
19
Q

Flight plan cancelation

A
  • Towered airports - automatically cancelled
    by ATC upon landing.
  • Non-towered airports - pilot must contact
    ATC to cancel by radio or phone.
  • Can cancel anytime in flight if out of
    IMC and out of class A airspace.
20
Q

Preferred IFR Routes are published in the Chart Supplement U.S. It is the pilot’s advantage to file a preferred route if available.

A
21
Q

IFR minimum fuel requirements

A
  1. Fuel from departure to destination
  2. Fuel from desination to most distant alternate
  3. 45 minutes calculated at normal cruise
22
Q

When is a destination alternate required?

A

1 -2 - 3 rule

A destination alternate is ALWAYS required, unless:

1) An IAP is published and available at destination, and,
2) 1 hour before to 1 hour after ETA:
*ceiling will be at least 2,000
*visiblility will be at least 3 SM.

23
Q

What minimum wx is required at an airport to list it as an alternate?

A
  • Precision approach: 600 ft ceiling, 2 SM.
  • Non-precision approach: 800 ft ceiling, 2 SM.
  • No IAP: ceiling & visiblity must allow descent from mea, approach, and land VFR.
24
Q

IFR Departure Clearance

A

C.R.A.F.T.

C - Clearance limit
R - Route
A - Altitude
F - Frequency
T - Transponder Code