PIL Quiz Flashcards
A treaty is an international agreement concluded between states in written form and _________________
GOVERNED BY INTERNATIONAL LAW
Under the VCLT, a treaty enters into force as soon as all negotiating states have expressed their consent to be bound by it ____________________
UNLESS OTHERWISE PROVIDED
In general, an official can represent a negotiating state only if he possesses _____________to represent the state
FULL POWERS
Who can present a state in all stages of treaty-making without need for any authorization from the state?
Head of State
Heads of Government
Ministers of Foreign Affairs
Ratification occurs only when instruments of ratification are _____ or are _________ in the depositary
EXCHANGED
DEPOSITED
A state is obliged to refrain from the acts which would __________________ when
a. it has signed the treaty or has exchanged instruments constituting the treaty subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, until it shall have made its intention clear ______________ or
b. it has expressed its consent to be bound by the treaty; pending the entry into force of the treaty & provided that such entry to force is not unduly delayed.
DEFEAT THE OBJECT OF THE TREATY
NOT BE BOUND
When did the VCLT enter into force
January 27, 1980
Consent of a State to be bound by a treaty may be expressed by:
a. Signature
b. Ratification
c. Accession
d. All of the Above
SRA
A treaty which contains no provision regarding its termination and which does not provide for denunciation or withdrawal is not subject to denunciation or withdrawal unless:
A right of denunciation or withdrawal may be IMPLIED by the nature of the treaty