Pig Practical Flashcards

1
Q

Epiglottis

A

Prevents food from entering the trachea during swallowing

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2
Q

Larynx

A

Produces sound (voicebox)

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3
Q

Thymus

A

Site of maturation of T-cell lymphocytes

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4
Q

Thyroid

A

Produces hormones necessary for development (T3 & T4)

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5
Q

Diaphragm

A

Muscle used for rib cage ventilation (inhale/exhale)

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6
Q

Lungs

A

Site of gas exchange between blood and atmosphere

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7
Q

Liver

A

Storage of glycogen, detoxification of blood, bile production

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8
Q

Umbilical Vein

A

Carries blood from placenta to developing fetus

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9
Q

Umbilical Arteries

A

Carry blood away from fetus to placenta

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10
Q

Gallbladder

A

Storage and release of bile into the duodenum

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11
Q

Stomach

A

Acid and pepsin production, food storage, digestion

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12
Q

Spleen

A

Filters blood, recycles iron

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13
Q

Pyloric Valve

A

Controls release of stomach contents to duodenum

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14
Q

Duodenum

A

Enzymatic breakdown of food

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15
Q

Jejuno-iliam

A

Absorption of digestion products

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16
Q

Pancreas

A

Makes hormones (Insulin/Glucagon) and digestive enzymes

17
Q

Colon

A

Reabsorption of water from waste

18
Q

Rectum

A

Stores waste prior to defecation

19
Q

Coronary Arteries and Veins

A

Carry blood to and from heart muscle

20
Q

Right and Left Atria

A

Receive blood returning to heart

21
Q

Right and Left Ventricles

A

Pump blood away from heart

22
Q

Cranial and Caudal Vena Cava

A

Carry blood back to the right atrium

23
Q

Pulmonary Trunk

A

Carries deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs

24
Q

Aorta

A

Carries blood from left ventricle to body

25
Q

Kidneys

A

Filter wastes from blood, water balance

26
Q

Adrenal Gland

A

Stress response and water balance hormones

27
Q

Ureter

A

Carries urine from kidneys to bladder

28
Q

Urinary Bladder

A

Storage of urine prior to excretion

29
Q

Urethra

A

Tube through which urine is released

30
Q

Urogenital Opening

A

Opening through which urine and reproductive fluid is excreted

31
Q

Scrotum

A

Holds testes, maintains proper temperature

32
Q

Testes

A

Testosterone and sperm production

33
Q

Epididymis

A

Sperm storage and maturation

34
Q

Ductus Deferens

A

Transfers sperm to urethra from epididymis

35
Q

Ovaries

A

Egg, estrogen, and progesterone production

36
Q

Uterine Tube

A

Site of fertilization

37
Q

Body of the Uterus

A

Implantation site of embryo