pig functions Flashcards

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1
Q

ventricles

A

parts of the heart that pumps blood out of the heart

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2
Q

large intestine

A

primarily responsible for water absorption from digest food

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3
Q

pancreas

A

produces digestive juices for the small intestine and also insulin to regulate blood glucose

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4
Q

diaphragm

A

muscle that separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic region of the body. allows for lungs to inflate and deflate

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5
Q

esophagus

A

muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach

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6
Q

pulmonary artery

A

carries blood away from the heart to the lungs

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7
Q

gall bladder

A

stores bile

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8
Q

stomach

A

muscular organ that churns food and contains hydrochloric acid. found before the small intestine

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9
Q

coronary artery

A

provide blood to the heart muscle itself

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10
Q

bronchi

A

branches off the trachea that brings air in and out of the lungs

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11
Q

veins

A

blood vessels that return blood to the heart

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12
Q

lungs

A

organ responsible for gas exchange

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13
Q

heart

A

responsible for pumping blood around the organisms entire body

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14
Q

renal artery and vein

A

carried blood to and from the kidneys

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15
Q

atria

A

parts of the heart that receive blood from others parts of the body

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16
Q

larynx

A

another name for the voice box. found at the top of the trachea and contains vocal chords to produce sound

17
Q

liver

A

produces bile

18
Q

arteries

A

blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. found throughout the body

19
Q

urinary bladder

A

organ that stores the urine

20
Q

ureters

A

tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder

21
Q

trachea

A

tube that carries air between the mouth and the lungs

22
Q

kidneys

A

filters blood and produces urine

23
Q

small intestine

A

absorbs nutrients from digested food back into the blood

24
Q

aorta

A

largest artery in the body. blood leaves the heart to the body through this artery

25
Q

rectum

A

holds stool

26
Q

mesentery

A

holds small and large intestines in place