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BIO 116 - FL 16 @ OU > Pig > Flashcards

Pig Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Teats

A

Mammary papillae

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2
Q

Umbilical Cord

A

Connects placenta with fetus

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3
Q

Urogenital Orifice

A

Combined urine and reproductive system opening. Males located immediately posterior to umbilical cord. Females located immediately ventral/anterior to the anus

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4
Q

Genital Papilla

A

Female only. Small fleshy protuberance anterior to the urogenital orifice

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5
Q

Scrotum

A

Male only. Contains testes

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6
Q

Palate

A

Forms the roof of the mouth, hard palate is anterior portion and soft palate posterior

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7
Q

Epiglottis

A

Prevents food and liquid from entering the trachea

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8
Q

Glottis

A

Opening to trachea

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9
Q

Trachea

A

Air passage to lungs, cartilaginous rings

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10
Q

Esophagus

A

Food passage to stomach, muscular wall

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11
Q

Stomach

A

Mechanical and chemical digestion of food, contains rugae

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12
Q

Small Intestine

A

Chemical digestion and nutrient absorption, contains villi that increase surface area

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13
Q

Large Intestine

A

Water absorption and fecal packing

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14
Q

Pancreas

A

Secretion of digestive juices and insulin

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15
Q

Gall Bladder

A

Greenish sac, holds bile for enzymatic digestion

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16
Q

Rectum

A

Passage between intestine and anus

17
Q

Liver

A

Makes bile, stores carbs, metabolizes fats and other compounds

18
Q

Spleen

A

Maintenance of blood (destroys old RBCs and makes new RBCs)

19
Q

Heart

A

4 chambers. Circulation of blood

20
Q

Ventricles

A

Pumping chambers of the heart

21
Q

Atria

A

Collecting points for blood

22
Q

Muscular Diaphragm

A

Separates thoracic from abdominal cavities, lung expansion

23
Q

Lungs

A

Site of gas exhange

24
Q

Kidneys

A

Elimination of waste, regulation of internal environment, filter blood

25
Q

Ovaries

A

Egg and hormone production

26
Q

Uterine Horns

A

Provides space for multiple embryos to develop (litter)

27
Q

Testes

A

Male gonads

28
Q

Spermatic Cord

A

Includes vas deferens

29
Q

Urinary Bladder

A

Urine storage

BIO 116 - FL 16 @ OU (4 decks)

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