pig Flashcards

1
Q

pyloric valve

A

Controls release of stomach contents to duodenum

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2
Q

duodenum

A

Enzymatic breakdown of food

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3
Q

epiglottis

A

Prevents food from entering the trachea during swallowing

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4
Q

larynx

A

Produces sound (voicebox)

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5
Q

thymus

A

Site of maturation of T-cell lymphocytes

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6
Q

jejunum-ilium

A

Absorption of digestion products

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7
Q

coronary arteries and veins

A

Carry blood to and from heart muscle

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8
Q

right and left atria

A

Receive blood returning to heart

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9
Q

thyroid

A

Produces hormones necessary for development

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10
Q

diaphragm

A

Muscle used for rib cage ventilation

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11
Q

Lungs

A

Site of gas exchange between blood and atmosphere

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12
Q

Liver

A

Storage of glycogen, detoxification of blood, bile production

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13
Q

umbilical vein

A

Carries blood from placenta to developing fetus

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14
Q

umbilical arteries

A

Carry blood away from fetus to placenta

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15
Q

gall bladder

A

Storage and release of bile into the duodenum

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16
Q

stomach

A

Acid and pepsin production, food storage, digestion

17
Q

spleen

A

Filters blood, recycles iron

18
Q

pancreas

A

Makes hormones (Insulin/Glucagon) and digestive enzymes

19
Q

colon

A

Reabsorption of water from waste

20
Q

rectum

A

Stores waste prior to defecation

21
Q

right and left ventricles

A

Pump blood away from heart

22
Q

cranial and caudal vena cava

A

Carry blood back to the right atrium

23
Q

pulmonary trunk

A

Carries deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs

24
Q

aorta

A

Carries blood from left ventricle to body

25
Q

kidneys

A

Filter wastes from blood, water balance

26
Q

adrenal gland

A

Stress response and water balance hormones

27
Q

ureter

A

Carries urine from kidneys to bladder

28
Q

urinary bladder

A

Storage of urine prior to excretion

29
Q

urethra

A

Tube through which urine is released

30
Q

scrotum

A

Holds testes, maintains proper temperature

31
Q

testes

A

Testosterone and sperm production

32
Q

epididymis

A

Sperm storage and maturation

33
Q

ductus deferens

A

Transfers sperm to urethra from epididymis

34
Q

ovaries

A

Egg, estrogen, and progesterone production

35
Q

uterine tube

A

Site of fertilization

36
Q

body of the uterus

A

Implantation site of embryo