pig Flashcards

1
Q

pyloric valve

A

Controls release of stomach contents to duodenum

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2
Q

duodenum

A

Enzymatic breakdown of food

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3
Q

epiglottis

A

Prevents food from entering the trachea during swallowing

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4
Q

larynx

A

Produces sound (voicebox)

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5
Q

thymus

A

Site of maturation of T-cell lymphocytes

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6
Q

jejunum-ilium

A

Absorption of digestion products

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7
Q

coronary arteries and veins

A

Carry blood to and from heart muscle

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8
Q

right and left atria

A

Receive blood returning to heart

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9
Q

thyroid

A

Produces hormones necessary for development

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10
Q

diaphragm

A

Muscle used for rib cage ventilation

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11
Q

Lungs

A

Site of gas exchange between blood and atmosphere

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12
Q

Liver

A

Storage of glycogen, detoxification of blood, bile production

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13
Q

umbilical vein

A

Carries blood from placenta to developing fetus

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14
Q

umbilical arteries

A

Carry blood away from fetus to placenta

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15
Q

gall bladder

A

Storage and release of bile into the duodenum

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16
Q

stomach

A

Acid and pepsin production, food storage, digestion

17
Q

spleen

A

Filters blood, recycles iron

18
Q

pancreas

A

Makes hormones (Insulin/Glucagon) and digestive enzymes

19
Q

colon

A

Reabsorption of water from waste

20
Q

rectum

A

Stores waste prior to defecation

21
Q

right and left ventricles

A

Pump blood away from heart

22
Q

cranial and caudal vena cava

A

Carry blood back to the right atrium

23
Q

pulmonary trunk

A

Carries deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs

24
Q

aorta

A

Carries blood from left ventricle to body

25
kidneys
Filter wastes from blood, water balance
26
adrenal gland
Stress response and water balance hormones
27
ureter
Carries urine from kidneys to bladder
28
urinary bladder
Storage of urine prior to excretion
29
urethra
Tube through which urine is released
30
scrotum
Holds testes, maintains proper temperature
31
testes
Testosterone and sperm production
32
epididymis
Sperm storage and maturation
33
ductus deferens
Transfers sperm to urethra from epididymis
34
ovaries
Egg, estrogen, and progesterone production
35
uterine tube
Site of fertilization
36
body of the uterus
Implantation site of embryo