Piemonte Flashcards

1
Q

Which town is considered the point of separation between Alta Langa (Higher Langhe) & Bassa Langa (Lower Langhe)?

A

Monforte d‘Alba

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2
Q

Who was involved in creating a dry-styled Barolo?

A
  • Giulia Falletti (last Marquise of Barolo)
  • Camillo Benso (Count of Cavour; Italy‘s 1st Prime Minister)
  • French enologist, Oudart
  • Italian enologist, Paolo Francesco Staglieno
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3
Q

From how many towns may Barolo come from?

A

11 towns

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4
Q

Almost 90% of the appellation surrounds which 5 villages?

A

La Morra, Barolo, Castiglione Falletto, Monforte d‘Alba, Serralunga d’Alba

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5
Q

What means Bricco (or Bric)?

A

It’s a superior site on the higher part of the hill

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6
Q

What means Sörì?

A

It’s a well exposed, sunny site.

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7
Q

What are the 2 soil types in Langhe?

A

Tortonian and

Helvetian/Serravallian

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8
Q

What are characteristics of Tortonian soil?

A
  • covers roughly the western half of Barolo
  • calcareous marls
  • more fertile, compact
  • towns: Barolo; La Morra
  • younger; bigger surface than the other
  • perfumed, elegant, fruitier, softer
  • maturing more rapidly
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9
Q

What are the characteristics of Helvetian/Serravallian soil?

A
  • Sandstone; sand
  • poorer, less compact, less fertile
  • towns: Monforte d’Alba, Serralunga d’Alba, Castiglione Falletto
  • more power, depth, robust, structure, fuller bodied
  • longer-lived, need more time in bottle
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10
Q

How many menzioni geografiche aggiuntive (MGA = additional geographic designations) has Barolo?

A

181

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11
Q

What are the most well-known sites? (10)

A
  1. Bussia
  2. Cannubi
  3. Cerequio
  4. Rocche dell’Annunziata
  5. Brunate
  6. Monprivato
  7. Ginestra
  8. Francia
  9. Sarmassa
  10. Vigna Rionda
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12
Q

How long does Barolo need to age? (Normal, Riserva)

A

Normal: 38 months (18 in oak)
Riserva: 62 months (18 in oak)

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13
Q

What is Barolo Chinato?

A

A rare, aromatised; fortified wine from the Barolo area

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14
Q

Who acquired the castle of Barbaresco in 1894; started to name the wines officially Barbaresco? (Founded 1st cooperative)

A

Domizio Cavazza, director of the Royal School of Enology of Alba

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15
Q

Which 2 producers demonstrated Barbarescos real potential?

A

Angelo Gaja; Giacosa

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16
Q

Which are the 3 main communes of Barbaresco?

A

Barbaresco, Neive, Treiso

17
Q

What are the soils of Barbaresco?

A

Tortonian

Mostly calcareous marls

18
Q

What influence has the Tanaro river on Barbaresco?

A

Barbaresco is closer to the Tanaro river than Barolo and this proximity makes the area warmer.
Therefore, the Nebbiolo ripens earlier; more consistently

19
Q

How long does Barbaresco need to age? (Normal; Riserva)

A

Normal: 26 months (9 in oak)
Riserva: 50 months (9 in oak)

20
Q

What is the minimum potential alcohol for

  1. Barolo
  2. Barbaresco
A
  1. 13% abv

2. 12,5% abv

21
Q

What is the name of the Langhe DOC sub-zone?

A

Nascetta del Comune di Novello

22
Q

Roero DOCG is which grape variety?

A

Minimum of 95% Nebbiolo

23
Q

Who made Roero Arneis DOCG achieve recognition?

A

Bruno Giacosa ;
Vietti

years later Ceretto

24
Q

What means Baroleggia?

A

A term used in Piemonte to describe an aged Barbera that has taken on characteristics traditionally associated with Barolo