Piemonte Flashcards
What geographic features cradle Piemonte?
- The Apennines
- The Alps
This major river runs through Piemonte.
The Po River
What is the main soil of Piemonte?
Calcareous marl and sandstone with different percentages of clay and sand.
What is the climate of Piemonte?
Continental
The Alps create what in Piemonte?
A rain shadow effect
Where is hail worrisome in Piemonte?
The Langhe
What are the main red grapes of Piemonte?
Nebbiolo
Barbera
Dolcetto
What is the most planted red grape of Piemonte?
Barbera
List some other red grapes of Piemonte.
Brachetto
Grignolino
Ruche
Croatina
Vespolina
Freisa
What is Piemonte’s most planted white grape?
Moscato Bianco (Muscat a Petit Grains)
List some other white grapes of Piemonte.
Cortese
Arneis
Erbaluce
Favorita (Vermentino)
How many DOCG/DOC in Piemonte?
19 DOCG
42 DOC
In what province are Barolo and Barbaresco located?
Cuneo Province
What is the main river of Barolo and Barbaresco?
Tanaro River
List the 11 communes of Barolo.
Entirely included in DOCG:
Barolo, Castiglione Falletto, Serralunga d’Alba
Partially included in DOCG: Monforte d’Alba, La Morra, Diano d’Alba, Novello, Verduno, Grinzane Cavour, Cherasco, Roddi
From North and around to the SE:
Verduno
Roddi
Grinzano Cavour
Diano d’ Alba
Castiglione Falleto
Serralunga d’ Alba
Monforte d’ Alba
Novello
Barolo
La Morra
Cherasco
What communes of production of Barolo are located completely within the DOCG?
Barolo
Castiglione Falleto
Serralunga d’ Alba
What are the two soil types of Barolo? What are their differences?
Tortonian Age Soil
- higher proportion of calcareous marl which results in a softer style.
- blue gray marls
Serravallian Age (Helvetian)
- sandstone soil that produces more structured wines.
- limestone and compacted sands
List the soil types of each commune.
La Morra - Tortonian Age (calcareous marl)
Barolo - Tortonian (calcareous marl)
Monforte d’ Alba - Serravallian (sandstone)
Serralunga d’ Alba - Serravalian (sandstone)
List the aging requirements for Barolo Normale vs Riserva.
Normale: 38 months from Nov 1 of harvest year, 18 months in wood
Riserva: 62 months from Nov 1 of harvest year, 18 months in wood
What are the communes of production for Barbaresco?
Barbaresco
Neive
Treiso
San Rocco Senodelvio (part of Alba)
List the aging requirements for Barbaresco Normale vs Riserva.
Normale: 26 months from Nov 1 following harvest, minimum 9 months in oak, may be released Jan 1 of third year following harvest
Riserva: 50 months from Nov 1 following harvest, minimum 9 months in oak, may be released Jan 1 of fifth year following harvest
List the DOCG of Piemonte
Gattinara
Ghemme
Erbaluce di Caluso
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore
Ruche di Castagnole Monferrato
Barbera d’ Asti
Nizza
Roero
Barbaresco
Dolcetto di Diano d’ Alba
Barolo
Dogliani
Asti/Moscato d’ Asti
Brachetto d’ Aqui
Gavi di Gavi
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore
Alta Langa
Terre Alfieri - elevated in 2020
Canelli - elevated in 2023
What is Barolo Chinato?
an aromatized wine flavored with quinine
What is the most important producer of Barolo Chinato?
Cappellano
What is the minimum percentage of Nebbiolo in Roero?
95%
What are the soils of Roero?
Sandy
What is the river that flows through Gattinara and Ghemme?
The Sesia River
In Gattinara and Ghemme, nebbiolo is also known as this.
Spanna
What are the main grapes of Ghemme?
Minimum 85% Spanna (Nebbiolo),
Combined maximum 15% Vespolina and Uva Rara (Bonarda Novarese)
What are the main grapes of Gattinara?
Minimum 90% Spanna (Nebbiolo)
Maximum 10% in total of Bonarda di Gattinara and Vespolina (Vespolina cannot exceed 4%)
What is minimum aging for Barbera d’ Asti Normale vs Riserva?
Normale: 4 months from Nov 1 of harvest year
Riserva: 14 months from November 1 of the harvest year, min 6 months in oak
What is the aging requirement of Barbera del Monferrato Superiore?
14 months, 6 months in cask
What is the main grape of Nizza DOCG?
100% Barbera
These DOCG’s in Piemonte are Dolcetto.
Diano d’ Alba
Dogliani
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore
This DOCG in Piemonte must be superiore to qualify for DOCG status.
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore DOCG
Barbera de Monferrato Superiore DOCG
What is the first still white wine in Piemonte to be promoted to DOCG status?
Gavi di Gavi
1998
What is the largest producer of DOCG wine in Italy?
Asti DOCG
What is the minimum atmospheres of pressure of Asti DOCG?
2 atmospheres of pressure
What are the grapes of the Alta Langa DOCG?
Min. 90% combined Pinot Noir and/or Chardonnay
Max. 10% other non-aromatic varieties suitable for cultivation in Piemonte
True or False: Alta Langa DOCG are not allowed to be vintage dated.
False - they must be vintage dated.
What are the aging requirements of Alta Langa DOCG normale and riserva?
Spumante:
Min 9 months on lees (per EU law for classical method wines) and total production process must not be less than 30 months
Spumante Riserva:
Min 9 months on lees (per EU law for classical method wines) and total production process must not be less than 36 months
Who makes the bottling Barolo Vigna Cappella? What cru and commune?
Rocche di Manzoni
Perno in Monforte d’Alba
Who makes the bottling Ciabot Mentin? Commune? Cru?
Domenico Clerico
Ginestra
Monforte d’Alba
Who makes the bottling Pajana? Commune? Cru?
Domenico Clerico
Ginestra
Monforte d’Alba
Who makes the bottling Barolo Gavarini Vigna Chiniera? Where?
Elio Grasso
Monforte d’Alba
Who makes the bottling Casa Mate? Cru and commune?
Elio Grasso
Ginestra
Monforte d’ Alba
Which of the following of Elio Grasso’s bottlings is aged in French Barrique?
Gavarini Chiniera
Casa Mate
Runcot
Runcot
What is special about Clerico’s Barolo ‘Percristina’? What vineyard and village do the grapes come from?
Made for his daughter who died in a tragic accident. Only released in the best vintages.
Aged for 3 years barrique, constant tastings to select the best barriques, then assembling in barrel.
2 years in barrel (25 hL), 5+ years in bottle.
Mosconi - Monforte d’Alba