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Propedéutica y semiología > Piel y anexos > Flashcards

Piel y anexos Flashcards

1
Q
A

Manchas café con leche, característico de la neurofibromatosis

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2
Q
A

Lipoma

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3
Q
A

Melanoma: ABCDE EFG

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4
Q
A

Telangiectasias

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5
Q
A

Onicólisis: separación indolora de la placa ungueal opaca respecto del lecho ungueal translúcido

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6
Q
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Uñas de Terry: placa ungueal más blanca, banda distal rojiza, suele afectar todos los dedos, se observa en enfermedades hepáticas, insuficiencia cardíaca y diabetes.

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7
Q
A

Puntilleo: depresiones puntiformes de la placa ungueal, vínculadas con psoriasis, sx de Reiter, la sarcoidosis, la alopecia areata y la dermatitis atópica.

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8
Q
A

Dedos en palillo de tambor, acropaquia o hipocrantismo

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9
Q
A

Úlcera por presión fase 1

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10
Q
A

Úlcera por presión fase 2

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11
Q
A

Úlcera por presión grado 3

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12
Q
A

Úlcera por presión fase 4

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13
Q
A

Alopecia areata: parches claramente demarcados de pérdida del cabello que deja una piel lisa y calva sin escamas o eritemas visible

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14
Q
A

Tiña tonsurante: parches redondos de alopecia con escamas, pueden observarse “puntos negros” de cabellos rotos y es causada generlamente por Trichophyton tonsurans

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15
Q
A

Purpúra: 4-10 mm

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16
Q
A

Petequias: < 4 mm

17
Q
A

Equimosis: (moretón) > 10 mm

18
Q

Lesión plana < 1 cm

A

Mácula

19
Q

Lesión plana > 1 cm

A

Parche

20
Q

Lesión elevada sin líquido < 1 cm

A

Pápula

21
Q

Lesión elevada sin líquido > 1 cm

A

Placa

22
Q

Lesión elevada con líquido < 1 cm

A

Vesícula

23
Q

Lesión elevada con líquido > 1 cm

A

Ampolla

24
Q
A

Acantosis nigricans

25
Q
A

Hemangioma plano

26
Q
A

Hemangioma elevado

27
Q
A

Efélides

28
Q
A

Xantomas

29
Q
A

Exantema

Propedéutica y semiología (3 decks)

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