Piedmont - Langhe Flashcards
DOCG/Ps of Piemonte
Alta Langa DOCG Asti DOCG Barbaresco DOCG Barbera d'Asti DOCG Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG Barolo DOCG Brachetto d'Acqui DOCG Dolcetto di Diano d' Alba/Diano d' Alba DOCG Dogliani DOCG Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore (Ovada) DOCG Erbaluce di Caluso/Caluso DOCG Gattinara DOCG Gavi (Cortese di Gavi) DOCG Ghemme DOCG Nizza DOCG Roero DOCG Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato DOCG
Alta Langa DOCG
Region: Piemonte
Provinces: Cuneo, Asti, Alessandria
Denominazione:
Alta Langa Spumante
Alta Langa Spumante Riserva
Alta Langa Spumante Rosato
Alta Langa Spumante Rosato Riserva
Grape Varieties:
Min. 90% combined Pinot Noir and/or Chardonnay
Max. 10% other non-aromatic varieties suitable for cultivation in Piemonte
Minimum Alcohol: 11.5%
Method: Traditional Method (transvasage permitted)
Aging Requirements:
Spumante: Total production process must not be less than 30 months
Spumante Riserva: Total production process must not be less than 36 months
All Alta Langa wines must be vintage-dated.
Minimum Planting Density: 4,000 vines per hectare Vineyard Elevation: Minimum 250 meters; valley floor plantings are prohibited. Maximum Yields: 11 tons/ha, 71.5 hl/ha DOCG Established: 2011
Asti DOCG
Region: Piemonte
Provinces: Asti (principally), Cuneo, Alessandria
Subzones: Canelli, Strevi, Santa Vittoria d’Alba (see below)
Denominazione:
Asti/Asti Spumante
Asti/Asti Spumante “Metodo Classico”
Moscato d’Asti
Moscato d’Asti “Vendemmia Tardiva”
Grape Varieties: 100% Moscato Bianco
Minimum/Maximum Alcohol:
Asti: 11.5% minimum (6%-9.5% acquired)
Asti “Metodo Classico”: 12% (6%-8% acquired)
Moscato d’Asti: 11% (4.5%-6.5% acquired)
Moscato d’Asti “Vendemmia Tardiva”: 14% (11% acquired)
Method and Pressure
Asti “Metodo Classico” must undergo secondary fermentation in the bottle
Asti undergoes secondary fermentation in autoclaves (Charmat/Martinotti Method)
Moscato d’Asti: maximum 2 bars (not subject to a secondary fermentation)
Aging Requirements:
Asti “Metodo Classico”: Min. 9 months on the lees
The process of secondary fermentation for Asti may not last less than a month
Moscato d’Asti “Vendemmia Tardiva” must be aged for at least one year from the date of harvest
Additional Requirements:
Chaptalization is forbidden for Moscato d’Asti “Vendemmia Tardiva”
Minimum Planting Density: 4,000 vines per hectare
Maximum Yields:
Asti and Moscato d’Asti: 10 tons/ha, 75 hl/ha
Asti “Metodo Classico”: 8 tons/ha
Moscato d’Asti “Vendemmia Tardiva”: 6 tons/ha
Asti DOCG Subzones:
Canelli, Strevi, Santa Vittoria d’Alba (see below)
Barbaresco DOCG
Region: Piemonte
Province: Cuneo
Communes of Production: Barbaresco, Neive, Treiso (a frazione of Barbaresco), San Rocco Senodelvio (part of Alba)
Denominazione (Rosso):
Barbaresco
Barbaresco Riserva
Barbaresco with “menzioni geografiche aggiuntive” (These are “geographical designations” - Barbaresco’s subzones, or crus - defined for collective use in 2007 under DOCG regulations.)
Barbaresco with “menzioni geografiche aggiuntive” and “Vigna” (“Vigna” refers to a single vineyard wine: 100% of grapes must come from a named vineyard used in conjunction with a geographic designation.)
Varieties: 100% Nebbiolo (Michet, Rosé and Lampià clones are no longer explicitly required)
Minimum Alcohol: 12.5%
Minimum Planting Density: 3,500 vines per hectare Permitted Vineyard Elevation/Orientation: Max 550 meters; vineyards with complete northern exposures are prohibited. Maximum Yields 8 tons/ha, 56 hl/ha 7.2 tons/ha for "Vigna" wines (vineyard must be at least 7 years of age, or maximum yields decrease) Principal Soils: Tortonian calcerous marl
Aging Requirements Barbaresco
Aging Requirements:
Barbaresco: Minimum 26 months from November 1 of the harvest year (minimum 9 months in wood), may be released after January 1 of the third year following the harvest
Barbaresco Riserva: Minimum 50 months from November 1 of the harvest year (minimum 9 months in wood), may be released after January 1 of the fifth year following the harvest
Principal Soils Barbaresco
Principal Soils: Tortonian calcerous marl
Communes of Production Barbaresco
Communes of Production: Barbaresco, Neive, Treiso (a frazione of Barbaresco), San Rocco Senodelvio (part of Alba)
Aging Requirements Barbaresco
Aging Requirements:
Barbaresco: Minimum 26 months from November 1 of the harvest year (minimum 9 months in wood), may be released after January 1 of the third year following the harvest
Barbaresco Riserva: Minimum 50 months from November 1 of the harvest year (minimum 9 months in wood), may be released after January 1 of the fifth year following the harvest
Barbera d’Alba DOC
Region: Piemonte
Province: Cuneo
Communes of Production: Alba, Albaretto della Torre, Barbaresco, Barolo, Borgomale, Camo, Canale, Castagnito, Castellinaldo, Castiglione Falletto, Castiglione Tinella, Castino, Corneliano d’Alba, Cossano Belbo, Diano d’Alba, Govone, Grinzane Cavour, Guarene, Magliano Alfieri, Mango, Monforte d’Alba, Montelupo Albese, Monticello d’Alba, Neive, Neviglie, Novello, Perletto, Piobesi d’Alba, Priocca, Rocchetta Belbo, Roddi, Roddino, Rodello, S. Vittoria d’Alba, S. Stefano Belbo, Serralunga d’Alba, Sinio, Treiso, Trezzo Tinella, Verduno, Vezza d’Alba
Partially contained within the following communes: Baldissero d’Alba, Bra, Cortemilia, Cherasco, La Morra, Monchiero, Montà d’Alba, Montaldo Roero, Monteu Roero, Narzole, Pocapaglia, S. Stefano Roero, Sommariva Perno,
Styles: Rosso Rosso Superiore Varieties: Rosso/Rosso Superiore 85% - 100% Barbera maximum 15% Nebbiolo Minimum Alcohol: Rosso: 12% Rosso Superiore: 12.5%
Minimum Total Acidity: 4.5 g/l Aging Requirements: Superiore: wines require a minimum 12 months aging including 4 months in wood from November 1 of the harvest year. Additional Requirements: Wine with the "Vigna" designation may be made from vines of less than seven year of age providing yields are lowered. 3rd leaf: 5.4 tons/ha 4th leaf: 6.3 tons/ha 5th leaf: 7.2 tons/ha 6th leaf: 8.1 tons/ha
Barbera d’Asti DOCG
Region: Piemonte
Province: Asti (principally) and Alessandria
Subzones: Tinella, Colli Astiani (Astiano)
Denominazione (Rosso):
Barbera d’Asti
Barbera d’Asti Superiore
Barbera d’Asti Superiore con indicazione della sottozona (with indication of subzone)
Varieties:
Barbera d’Asti: 85-100% Barbera, combined maximum 15% of Freisa, Grignolino and Dolcetto
Barbera d’Asti Superiore Colli Astiani: 90-100% Barbera, combined maximum 10% Freisa, Grignolino, Dolcetto
Minimum Alcohol:
Barbera d’Asti: 12%
Barbera d’Asti Superiore: 12.5%
Barbera d’Asti Superiore con indicazione della sottozona: 13%
Aging Requirements:
Barbera d’Asti: 4 months from November 1 of the harvest year
Barbera d’Asti Superiore: 14 months from November 1 of the harvest year, including at least 6 months in oak
Barbera d’Asti Superiore Tinella: 24 months from October 1 of the harvest year, including at least 6 months in wood and 6 months in bottle
Barbera d’Asti Superiore Colli Astiani: 24 months from October 1 of the harvest year, including at least 6 months in wood and 6 months in bottle
Minimum Planting Density: 3,500 vines per hectare
Maximum Yields:
Barbera d’Asti and Barbera d’Asti Superiore: 9 tons/ha
Barbera d’Asti “Vigna”: 8 tons/ha (if the vineyard is less than 7 years old, yields decrease)
Barbera d’Asti Superiore con indicazione della sottozona: 7 tons/ha, 49 hl/ha
Principal Soils: clay, silt, sand and limestone
DOCG Established: 2008
DOCG/Ps of Piemonte (17)
Alta Langa DOCG Asti DOCG Barbaresco DOCG Barbera d'Asti DOCG Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG Barolo DOCG Brachetto d'Acqui DOCG Dolcetto di Diano d' Alba/Diano d' Alba DOCG Dogliani DOCG Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore (Ovada) DOCG Erbaluce di Caluso/Caluso DOCG Gattinara DOCG Gavi (Cortese di Gavi) DOCG Ghemme DOCG Nizza DOCG Roero DOCG Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato DOCG
Barolo DOCG
Communes of Production:
Entirely included in DOCG: Barolo, Castiglione Falletto, Serralunga d’Alba
Partially included in DOCG: Monforte d’Alba, La Morra, Diano d’Alba, Novello, Verduno, Grinzane Cavour, Cherasco, Roddi
Almost 90% of the DOCG zone is contained within the five core townships of Barolo, Castiglione Falletto, Serralunga d’Alba, Monforte d’Alba, and La Morra.
Denominazione (Rosso):
Barolo
Barolo Riserva
Barolo with “menzioni geografiche aggiuntive” (These are “geographical designations,” or crus, legally defined for collective use in 2010 under DOCG regulations.)
Barolo with “menzioni geografiche aggiuntive” and “Vigna” (“Vigna” refers to a single vineyard wine: 100% of grapes must come from a named vineyard used in conjunction with a geographic designation.)
Barolo Chinato (aromatized)
Varieties: Nebbiolo
Minimum Alcohol: 13%
DOCG Established: 1980 (DOC in 1966)
Barolo Aging Requirements:
Aging Requirements:
Barolo: 38 months from November 1 of the harvest year, including 18 months in wood.
Barolo Riserva: 62 months from November 1 of the harvest year, including 18 months in wood.
Barolo Soil Structure and Natural Features
Soil Structure and Natural Features
Barolo’s principal geological formations were formed in three eras: Tortonian (12-7 million years ago), Serravallian (14-11 million years ago), and Langhien (16-14 million years ago). The latter two formations were historically grouped together and known as “Helvetian.” The vineyards of La Morra and Barolo are situated on soils derived from the Tortonian bedrock, while those of Monforte d’Alba and Serralunga d’Alba lie principally on Serravallien bedrock. The bedrock contributes to the makeup of soils above, and those soils on Tortonian formations tend to contain more calcareous marl, whereas those on Serravallian formations tend to be less fertile, and contain more sandstone. All Barolo soils are high in pH.
The Tanaro River flows through Piedmont, dividing the Roero from the Langhe and providing a moderating influence.
Barolo Aging Requirements:
Varieties: Nebbiolo
Minimum Alcohol: 13%
Aging Requirements:
Barolo: 38 months from November 1 of the harvest year, including 18 months in wood. Barolo Riserva: 62 months from November 1 of the harvest year, including 18 months in wood.
Barbaresco DOCG
Province: Cuneo
Communes of Production: Barbaresco, Neive, Treiso (a frazione of Barbaresco), San Rocco Senodelvio (part of Alba)
Denominazione (Rosso):
Barbaresco
Barbaresco Riserva
Barbaresco with “menzioni geografiche aggiuntive” (These are “geographical designations” - Barbaresco’s subzones, or crus - defined for collective use in 2007 under DOCG regulations.)
Barbaresco with “menzioni geografiche aggiuntive” and “Vigna” (“Vigna” refers to a single vineyard wine: 100% of grapes must come from a named vineyard used in conjunction with a geographic designation.)
Minimum Planting Density: 3,500 vines per hectare Permitted Vineyard Elevation/Orientation: Max 550 meters; vineyards with complete northern exposures are prohibited. Maximum Yields 8 tons/ha, 56 hl/ha 7.2 tons/ha for "Vigna" wines (vineyard must be at least 7 years of age, or maximum yields decrease) Principal Soils: Tortonian calcerous marl DOCG Established: 1980 (DOC in 1966)
Aging Requirements Barbaresco
Varieties: 100% Nebbiolo (Michet, Rosé and Lampià clones are no longer explicitly required)
Minimum Alcohol: 12.5%
Aging Requirements:
Barbaresco: Minimum 26 months from November 1 of the harvest year (minimum 9 months in wood), may be released after January 1 of the third year following the harvest
Barbaresco Riserva: Minimum 50 months from November 1 of the harvest year (minimum 9 months in wood), may be released after January 1 of the fifth year following the harvest
Roero DOCG
Communes of Production:
Entirely included in DOCG: Canale, Corneliano d’Alba, Piobesi d’Alba, Vezza d’Alba
Denominazione: Roero (rosso) Roero Riserva (rosso) Roero Arneis (bianco) Roero Arneis Spumante
Roero: minimum 95% Nebbiolo, Maximum 5% other non-aromatic red grapes of Piemonte Roero Arneis: minimum 95% Arneis, maximum 5% other non-aromatic white grapes of Piemonte Minimum Alcohol: Roero: 12.5% Roero Arneis: 11% Roero Arneis Spumante: 11.5% Principal Soils: clay and limestone