Piano Terms And Signs ๐น Flashcards
Adagio
Slow
Allegretto
Fairly quick but slower than Allegro
Allegro
Quick (literally cheerful)
Andante
At medium (walking) speed
Da capo (D.C)
Repeat from beginning
Dal segno
Repeat from the sign (s percentage thingy)
Fine
The end
Lento
Slow
Mezzo
Half
Poco
A little
Rallentando (rall.) or Ritardando (rit.)
Gradually getting slower
Fortepiano (fp)
Loud then immediately quiet
Presto
Fast, quicker than Allegro
Vivace, vivo
Lively, quick
Largo
Slow; stately, same as or slower than Lento
Grave
Very slow, solemn
Piรน
More
Meno
Less
Mosso/ moto
Movement
Allargando
Broadening
Grazioso
Graceful
Alla marcia
In the style of a march
Molto
Very, much
Non troppo
Not too much
Poco a Poco
Little by little
Con/col
With
E, ed
And
Ma
But
Senza
Without
Andantino
Slightly faster/slower than andante
Prestissimo
Very fast
Giocoso
Playful, merry
Leggiero
Light
Maestoso
Majestic
Marcato (marc.)
Emphatic, accented
Pesante
Heavy
Risoluto
Bold, strong
Scherzando
Playful, joking
Semplice
Simple, plain
Sostenuto
Sustained
Tranquillo
Calm
Ben
Well
Prima, primo
First
Sempre
Always
Simile
In the same way
Subito (sub.)
Suddenly
Comodo
Convenient, comfortable
Con brio
With vigour, lively
Larghetto
Rather slow
Rubato
With freedom of time
Stringendo
Gradually getting faster
Afettuoso
Tenderly
Amabile
Pleasant (amiable)
Deciso
With determination
Mesto
Sad
Alla breve
With a minim beat
Assai
Very
Come prima
As before
Douce
Sweet
Lent
Slow
Retenu
Held back
Vite
Quick
A niente
To nothing
Morendo/perdendosi/smorzando
Dying away
Rinforzando
Reinforcing
Sotto voce
In an undertone
Cantando
Singing
Dolore
Grief
Doloroso
Sorrowful
Ad libitum
At choice
Attacca
Go straight on (to next part of music)
Quasi
As if, resembling
Lebhaft
Lively
Mรคssig
At a moderate speed
Senza
Without
Una corda
Press leftmost pedal
Tre corde
Release the leftmost pedal
Mano sinistra/destra
With the left/right hand
Largamente
Broadly