Piaget and Erikson Flashcards
Eriksons Psychosocial Development
-Trust vs Mistrust (birth-18)
-Autonomy vs Shame (18 m-3yrs)
-Initiative vs Guilt (3-5 yrs)
-Industry vs Inferiority (6-11 yrs)
-Identity vs Identity Diffusion (Role Confusion) (12-18 yrs)
Piaget: Cognitive Development
-Sensory Motor Stage (birth-2yrs)
-Preoperational (Stage 2-6yrs)
-Concrete Operational Stage (7-11yrs)
-Formal Operational Stage (12-18yrs)
Object Permanence:
Babies can build mental images. The understanding that objects continue to exist even when they can’t be seen
-Sensory Motor Stage (birth - 2 years)
Egocentric:
Thinking that you are the center of the world/attention, they are very self-absorbed
-Sensory Motor Stage (birth - 2 years)
Sensory Motor Stage (birth - 2 years)
game
Peek-a-boo because if the object is not in the baby’s sight, to them it’s not there anymore
De-centering:
-Children stop being ego-centric and are beginning to share the attention.
-Preoperational Stage (2-6 years)
Animism:
-Believing that everything that exists has a consciousness.
-Preoperational Stage (2-6 years)
Symbolism:
-Something that can stand for something else. Being imaginative and creative with the world around you.
-Preoperational Stage (2-6 years)
Moral realism:
-Children make important decisions based on the people around them.
-Preoperational Stage (2-6 years)
Conserve:
-When children learn that objects aren’t what they appear to be.
-Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years)
Reversibility:
-When children learn that things change, they are still the same.
-Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years)
Hypothetical deductive reasoning:
-Looking/thinking about all factors and outcomes of a possibility.
-Formal Operational Stage (12-18 years)
Formal Operational Stage (12-18 years) Game
Escape Room
Preoperational Stage (2-6 years) Game
Catch
concrete operational stage (7-11 years) games
Baking
What does a child learn by mastering trust in this stage? Trust vs. Mistrust Stage (birth -18 months)
When the child has mastered trust in this stage the child develops optimism and security. A child also learns what love, nurturing, and healthy relationships look like.
Trust vs. Mistrust Stage (birth -18 months) Activity
When a child is going down the slide and gains trust from seeing a parent at the end of the slide to catch them. Or a swing, children would know that their parents are there for them.
What does autonomy mean?
Autonomy means control over your own body and your actions.
What does a child learn by mastering autonomy?
A child that learns to master autonomy will learn to be proud and to make your own decisions
What does initiative mean?
Initiative means to be independent and do things on your own. Not only is it about leading, but also learning to follow.
What does a child learn by mastering initiative in this stage?
When children master initiative they learn how to build friendships, how to play, leadership, and independence.
What does industry refer to?
-Refers to putting others before yourself
-Being humble
What happens to a child who does not master industry?
-They will become demanding since they will feel that the world is all about them
-Entitled
-They will be self-centered
Industry vs. Inferiority (6 - 11 years)
Activity
Grounders
What does a child who has achieved identity gain in this stage of life?
They are able to answer who they are
Self-confidence is gained
clear sexual identity is identified
Leadership is sought in a relationship or in self
Develop more socially acceptable ideas ( To fit into society)
Identity vs. Identity Diffusion (Role Confusion) (12 - 18 years)
Activity: two truths and a lie
Two truths and a lie
