Piaget and Erikson

Question 1

Eriksons Psychosocial Development

Answer 1

-Trust vs Mistrust (birth-18)
-Autonomy vs Shame (18 m-3yrs)
-Initiative vs Guilt (3-5 yrs)
-Industry vs Inferiority (6-11 yrs)
-Identity vs Identity Diffusion (Role Confusion) (12-18 yrs)

Question 2

Piaget: Cognitive Development

Answer 2

-Sensory Motor Stage (birth-2yrs)
-Preoperational (Stage 2-6yrs)
-Concrete Operational Stage (7-11yrs)
-Formal Operational Stage (12-18yrs)

Question 3

Object Permanence:

Answer 3

Babies can build mental images. The understanding that objects continue to exist even when they can’t be seen
-Sensory Motor Stage (birth - 2 years)

Question 4

Egocentric:

Answer 4

Thinking that you are the center of the world/attention, they are very self-absorbed
-Sensory Motor Stage (birth - 2 years)

Question 5

Sensory Motor Stage (birth - 2 years)
game

Answer 5

Peek-a-boo because if the object is not in the baby’s sight, to them it’s not there anymore

Question 6

De-centering:

Answer 6

-Children stop being ego-centric and are beginning to share the attention.
-Preoperational Stage (2-6 years)

Question 7

Animism:

Answer 7

-Believing that everything that exists has a consciousness.
-Preoperational Stage (2-6 years)

Question 8

Symbolism:

Answer 8

-Something that can stand for something else. Being imaginative and creative with the world around you.
-Preoperational Stage (2-6 years)

Question 9

Moral realism:

Answer 9

-Children make important decisions based on the people around them.
-Preoperational Stage (2-6 years)

Question 10

Conserve:

Answer 10

-When children learn that objects aren’t what they appear to be.
-Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years)

Question 11

Reversibility:

Answer 11

-When children learn that things change, they are still the same.
-Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years)

Question 12

Hypothetical deductive reasoning:

Answer 12

-Looking/thinking about all factors and outcomes of a possibility.
-Formal Operational Stage (12-18 years)

Question 13

Formal Operational Stage (12-18 years) Game

Answer 13

Escape Room

Question 14

Preoperational Stage (2-6 years) Game

Answer 14

Catch

Question 15

concrete operational stage (7-11 years) games

Answer 15

Baking

Question 16

What does a child learn by mastering trust in this stage? Trust vs. Mistrust Stage (birth -18 months)

Answer 16

When the child has mastered trust in this stage the child develops optimism and security. A child also learns what love, nurturing, and healthy relationships look like.

Question 17

Trust vs. Mistrust Stage (birth -18 months) Activity

Answer 17

When a child is going down the slide and gains trust from seeing a parent at the end of the slide to catch them. Or a swing, children would know that their parents are there for them.

Question 18

What does autonomy mean?

Answer 18

Autonomy means control over your own body and your actions.

Question 19

What does a child learn by mastering autonomy?

Answer 19

A child that learns to master autonomy will learn to be proud and to make your own decisions

Question 20

What does initiative mean?

Answer 20

Initiative means to be independent and do things on your own. Not only is it about leading, but also learning to follow.

Question 21

What does a child learn by mastering initiative in this stage?

Answer 21

When children master initiative they learn how to build friendships, how to play, leadership, and independence.

Question 22

What does industry refer to?

Answer 22

-Refers to putting others before yourself
-Being humble

Question 23

What happens to a child who does not master industry?

Answer 23

-They will become demanding since they will feel that the world is all about them
-Entitled
-They will be self-centered

Question 24

Industry vs. Inferiority (6 - 11 years)
Activity

Answer 24

Grounders

Question 25

What does a child who has achieved identity gain in this stage of life?

Answer 25

They are able to answer who they are
Self-confidence is gained
clear sexual identity is identified
Leadership is sought in a relationship or in self
Develop more socially acceptable ideas ( To fit into society)

Question 26

Identity vs. Identity Diffusion (Role Confusion) (12 - 18 years)
Activity: two truths and a lie

Answer 26

Two truths and a lie