Physiology related to fluid and electrolytes Flashcards
1
Q
What functions are electrolytes responsible for in the body?
A
- Maintaing balance of water
- Maintain balance of blood pH
- Moving nutrients into/out of cells
- Maintaining proper organ function
2
Q
What two receptors does the body use to inform the brain we are hypovolemic?
A
- Osmoreceptors
- Chemoreceptors
3
Q
The lamina terminalis plays what role in water regulation within the body?
A
Thirst response
4
Q
How does the body respond to a rise in serum osmolality?
A
Release of antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) to have the kidneys begin reabsorbing water?
5
Q
What three mechanisms does the body use to regulate fluid balance?
A
- Thirst response (lamina terminalis)
- ADH
- Osmosis
6
Q
Signs and symptoms of dehydration?
A
- Low BP
- Tachycardia
- Dry mucous membranes
- Tachypnea
- Confusion
- Headache
- Kidney stones (Nephrolithiasis)
7
Q
What blood tests are used to measure electrolytes?
A
- Basic metabolic panel
- Comprehensive metabolic panel
8
Q
What lab test within the BMP or CMP measures hydration status?
A
Serum osmolality
