Physiology Of Menstruation Flashcards

1
Q

3 physiology of menstruation?

A

Menarche
Menopause
Menstrual cycle

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2
Q

Average of age that a woman experience Menarche?

A

Average at age 12 (range 10-16)

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3
Q

When does a woman experience menopause?

A

Age 50 and up

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4
Q

How does a woman experience menstrual cycle?

A
  • occurs every 21-36 days
  • duration: 3-7 days
  • color: red dark, lighter at the beginning, deep in the middle, pinkish at the end.
  • normal flow does not coagulate and there are no clots
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5
Q

What are the 4 phases of menstruation?

A

Phase 1: menstrual phase
Phase 2: Post-menstruales phase
Phase 3: mid cycle phase
Phase 4: pre-menstrual phase

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6
Q

What is the function of kidneys in menstruation?

A

Kidneys are the root of the pre-natal essence and root of the original Qi.

Kidneys store essence which is the material substance of menstrual blood

The ming men of Fire warms the Uterus

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7
Q

What is the function of liver in menstruation?

A

Liver has the function of blood storage. The uterus stores blood and this is receive mostly from the liver.

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8
Q

What is the function of spleen in menstruation?

A

Spleen is the source of Qi and blood.

Menstrual blood and breast milk are both produced by the SP and ST.

Spleen Qi also gather blood.

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9
Q

What is the function of Heart in menstruation?

A

Heart govern blood and therefore has a general influence on blood.

Heart influence of emotion stress

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10
Q

What is the function of Stomach in menstruation?

A

Stomach is the source of Qi and blood. ST is connected to the uterus via the Chong Mai.

Stomach influences breastfeeding in nursing mother.

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11
Q

Which extraordinary channel is called Sea of blood and also supply the proper movement of blood in the uterus and control menstruation?

A

Chong Mai

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12
Q

Which extraordinary vessel is called Sea of Yin channel, control the fetus and is responsible for conception, fertility, pregnancy and menopause?

A

Ren Mai

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13
Q

Which aspect conception relies on an abundant supply of blood and essence, the flourishing of the Kidneys and liver, and healthy Chong and Ren vessels?

A

Yin aspect

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14
Q

Which aspect conception depends on the Yang energies of the Ming Men Fire. This formless minister fire provides the spark necessary for the essence and blood to form a new being?

A

Yang aspect

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15
Q

Characterized by cramping pain in the lower abdomen, preceding, during or following menstruation?

A

Dysmenorrhea

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16
Q

Gynecological disorders where menstruation has not begun by 18 or where the menstrual cycle has been interrupted for 3 months or longer?

A

Amenorrhea

17
Q

Manifest either a heavy discharge of blood from the vagina or a constant dribbling of blood from the vagina that occurs during or beyond the regular menstrual period?

A

Uterine bleeding