Physiology Final Flashcards

1
Q

Sense if sight is what cranial nerve?

A

II OPTIC

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2
Q

Pupil is what cranial nerve?

A

III OCCULOMOTOR

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3
Q

Oblique muscle is what cranial nerve?

A

IV TROCHLEAR

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4
Q

Chewing is what cranial nerve?

A

V TRIGEMINAL

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5
Q

Eye movements laterally is what cranial nerve?

A

VI ABDUCENS

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6
Q

Glands is what cranial nerve?

A

VII FACIAL

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7
Q

Hearing/balance/equilibrium is what cranial nerve?

A

VIII VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR

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8
Q

swallow is what cranial nerve?

A

IX GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL

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9
Q

Heart/lungs is what cranial nerve?

A

X VAGUS

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10
Q

Neck muscles are what cranial nerve?

A

XI ACCESSORY

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11
Q

Speech is what cranial nerve?

A

XII HYPOGLOSSAL

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12
Q

First step in visual path..

A

Photo receptors

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13
Q

Second step in visual path…

A

Bipolar neurons

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14
Q

Third step in visual path

A

Ganglion cells bundle to make optic nerve II

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15
Q

Fourth step in visual path…

A

Optic radiation

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16
Q

Final step in visual path…

A

Visual cortex, occipital lobe

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17
Q

Phrenic location

A

Diaphragm

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18
Q

Femoral location

A

Anterior thigh muscles

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19
Q

Obturator location

A

Medial thigh muscle

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20
Q

Sciatic tib fib location

A

Muscles of posterior leg/thigh

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21
Q

Musculocutaneous location

A

Anterior arm muscle; flex forearm

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22
Q

Median ulnar location

A

Muscles that flex the wrist and digits

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23
Q

Cortex responsible for

A

Thinking, memory, conscious control of movement

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24
Q

Primary motor cortex responsible for

A

Voluntary movement

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25
Q

Promoter cortex responsible for

A

Patterns of motor skills

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26
Q

Prefrontal cutter responsible for

A

Intellect, cognition, recall and responsibility

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27
Q

Primary somatosensory cortex responsible for

A

Sensory awareness, special discrimination

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28
Q

What are meninges

A

Protective outer covering, highly vascular

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29
Q

Cerebrospinal fluid does what?

A

Cushions; transports nutrients and wastes

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30
Q

Temporal lobe responsible for

A

Hearing and understanding speech

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31
Q

Occipital lobe responsible for

A

Vision

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32
Q

Lambic system responsible for

A

Emotional behavior and smells

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33
Q

Hippocampus responsible for

A

Regulating basic drives

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34
Q

Corp quad responsible for

A

Superior colliculi-tracking and inferior colliculi-startle

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35
Q

Pons responsible for

A

Bridge; motor cortex to cerebellum

36
Q

Medulla responsible for

A

Control of heart rate and breathing and bp

37
Q

Reticular activating system responsible for

A

Level of consciousness

38
Q

Eyes dilate is

A

Sympathetic

39
Q

Constructing of respiration is

A

Parasympathetic

40
Q

Superior medentric ganglion

A

Sympathetic

41
Q

Supra renal medulla

A

Sympathetic

42
Q

Collateral ganglia

A

Sympathetic

43
Q

Eye constrict

A

Parasympathetic

44
Q

Lungs dilate

A

Sympathetic

45
Q

Creates shortcuts

A

Sympathetic

46
Q

Secretion by digestive glands

A

Parasympathetic

47
Q

Heart relaxed

A

Parasympathetic

48
Q

Innervation from brain stem

A

Parasympathetic

49
Q

Heart rate increases

A

Sympathetic

50
Q

Innervation comes from spinal cord

A

Sympathetic

51
Q

Hitchhikes

A

Parasympathetic

52
Q

Describe gyrus

A

Ridge

53
Q

Describe sulcus

A

Shallow grove

54
Q

Describe fissure

A

Deep sulcus/groove

55
Q

Describe white matter

A

Fiber tracts/axons

56
Q

Describe gray matter

A

Neuron cell bodies and unmylinated fibers

57
Q

Describe ventricle

A

Empty space

58
Q

Frontal lobe responsible for

A

Reasoning and motor skills

59
Q

Parietal responsible for

A

Touch,pressure, and pain

60
Q

Occupital responsible for

A

Interpreting visual stimuli and information

61
Q

Temporal responsible for

A

Auditory cortex

62
Q

Working memory 7-8 chunks is

A

Short term

63
Q

Limitless, decreasing with age is

A

Long term

64
Q

Conscious learning is

A

Declarative

65
Q

Unconscious

A

Skill, procedural

66
Q

Chemical equation for sight…in order

A
1- visual pigment
2- Vit A
3- Retinal
4- Opsin
5- Rhodopsin
67
Q

When does retinal form with Opsin to create rhodopsin?

A

At night

68
Q

Cerebrospinal fluid is similar to what in composition?

A

Lymph or plasma

69
Q

Retinal is straightened and Opsin is released when?

A

During the day

70
Q

What is the dorsal horn and how many neurons does it take to complete the pathway?

A

Sensory pathway and it takes two neurons

71
Q

What is the central horn and how many pathways does it take to complete?

A

Motor pathway and it takes 2 neurons to complete the pathway.

72
Q

Cortex white matter and basal nuclei are…

A

Cerebral hemispheres

73
Q

Epithalamus, thalamus, and hypothalamus are

A

Diencephalon

74
Q

Pons, medulla oblongata and mid brain

A

Brain stem

75
Q

Crista ampularis is what type of equilibrium?

A

Dynamic equilibrium

76
Q

Levels of motor control in order

A

1- cerebral hem creates idea
2- cerebellum makes plan
3- primary motor cortex enacts plan
4- out to effector for movement

77
Q

Glaucoma

A

Drainage of aqueous humor blocked results in blindness

78
Q

Cataracts

A

Clouding of the lens

79
Q

Myopia

A

Nearsightedness

80
Q

Hyperopia

A

Farsightedness

81
Q

Presbyopia

A

Lens is non accommodating

82
Q

Nyctalopia

A

Night blindness

83
Q

Astigmatism

A

Unequal curvature

84
Q

Retinal detachment

A

Pigmented and neural layers detach, virteous humor seeps between

85
Q

Anosmias

A

Without smell

86
Q

Sense of smell is what cranial nerve?

A

I OLFACTORY