physiology Flashcards

1
Q

What does ATP stand for?

A

Adenosine Triphosphate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does ATP do?

A

Gives our muscles energy used during exercise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is ATP?

A

A molecule containing Adenosin and 3 phospates to create energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How does ATP produce energy?

A

When the bond breaks between the second and the third phosphate energy is released and creates ADP.
A-P-P-P

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is ADP?

A

Is adenosine and two phosphates and a separate part which is and organic phosphate.
A-P-P Pi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the ATP breakdown?

A

A-P-P-P
A-P-P x P
A-P-P Pi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the fuels used to resynthesize ATP?

A

Carbohydrates, fats, proteins and creatine phosphate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is carbs stored as?

A

Blood - glucose
Muscles - glycogen
Excess - Adipose tissue (liver)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is fats stored as?

A

Blood - fatty acids
Muscles - triglycerides
Excess - adipose tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When are the fuel sources used in exercise?

A

Carbohydrates used during exercise, fats are used during rest and in exercise upwards of 3 hours and proteins are used in very long endurance events

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the three energy systems?

A

ATP-PC, anaerobic glycolosis and aerobic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

does atp pc require oxygen

A

Does not require oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

does anaerobic require oxygen?

A

Does not use oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

does aerobic use oxygen

A

Uses oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is meant by the term energy system interplay?

A

Means that the three systems work together to produce energy for the body while doing exercise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Basketball - when do the energy systems dominate

A

ATP-PC - when they go for the jump ball
Anaerobic - sprinting from one end to the other
Aerobic - lets them keep running throughout the game

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How long does each system last?

A

ATP PC lasts 10-15 secs
Anaerobic lasts 10 sec - 2 min
Aerobic lasts indefinitely

18
Q

Why do we use carbs instead of fats for fuel?

A

Fats make more ATP but use too much oxygen making them inefficient and carbs use less oxygen therefore can produce ATP at a faster rate

19
Q

How much CP is stored in the muscles?

A

10 seconds worth

20
Q

How to train atp-pc system

A
resistance
plyometrics
circuit
short interval
speed
21
Q

how to train anaerobic system

A

medium intervals
resistance
circuit

22
Q

how to train aerobic system

A

long interval
fartlek
continuous
circuit

23
Q

What intensity does the atp pc system operate in?

24
Q

when is atp pc system used?

A

short bursts of exercise

25
fuel source of atp pc
creatine phosphate
26
waste products of atp pc
no waste products
27
examples of sports using atp pc
high jump, long jump, 25 m swim
28
fitness components of atp pc
anaerobic capacity, speed
29
fitness test for atp pc system
50m sprint
30
when is anaerobic used
shorter events for continuous explosive energy
31
fuel source of anaerobic
carbs
32
waste products of anaerobic
lactic acid
33
sport using anaerobic
200m swim, 400m sprint
34
fitness component for anaerobic
anaerobic capacity
35
fitness test for anaerobic
400m sprint
36
what is aerobic used for
long duration activity
37
fuels for aerobic
carbs, fats and proteins
38
waste products for aerobic
carbon dioxide and water
39
sports for aerobic
marathons, afl midfielder
40
fitness component for aerobic
aerobic capacity
41
fitness test for aerobic
15 min run