Physiologie - Vocabulaire et abréviations Flashcards

1
Q

CPT

A

Capacité pulmonaire totale

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2
Q

CV

A

capacité vitale

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3
Q

VR

A

Volume résiduel

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4
Q

CRF

A

Capacité résiduelle fonctionnelle

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5
Q

VRE

A

Volume de réserve expiratoire

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6
Q

VRI

A

Volume de réserve inspiratoire

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7
Q

VC

A

Volume courant (Vt= tidal volume)

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8
Q

VEMS

A

Volume d’expiration maximale en une seconde

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9
Q

CVF

A

Capacité vitale forcée

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10
Q

Indice de Tiffeneau

A

VEMS/CVF

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11
Q

DEMM

A

Débit expiratoire maximum médian

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12
Q

V max

A

débit maximal (peak flow)

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13
Q

DLCO

A

Diffusion au monoxyde de carbone

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14
Q

Raw

A

Résistance des voies aériennes (Resistance Air Ways)

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15
Q

Pel

A

Pression élastique

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16
Q

Pes

A

Pression oesophagienne

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17
Q

Ppl

A

Pression pleurale

18
Q

Ptm1 ou Pcrit

A

Pression transmurale critique

19
Q

PEP

A

Point d’égale pression

20
Q

Pm

A

Pression motrice

21
Q

Résistance

A

Perte d’énergie à l’écoulement d’air (R = P/V)

22
Q

Compliance

A

Changement de volume pour un changement de pression (deltaV/DeltaP)

23
Q

Recul élastique

A

Force qui tend à vider les poumons passivement

24
Q

A

A

alvéole

25
Q

a

A

artère

26
Q

v

A

veine

27
Q

a-v

A

différence artério-veineuse

28
Q

I

A

inspiré

29
Q

E

A

expiré

30
Q

AP

A

artère pulmonaire

Pap = pression moyenne artère pulmonaire

31
Q

vP

A

veine pulmonaire

Pvp = pression moyenne veine pulmonaire

32
Q

PaCO2, PaO2

A

Pression artérielle en Co2 et O2

33
Q

FiO2

A

fraction inspirée en O2

34
Q

V

A

débit aérien = ventilation

35
Q

Q

A

perfusion sanguine

36
Q

Va/Q

A

rapport de la ventilation alvéolaire sur la perfusion

37
Q

VD

A

volume d’espace mort

38
Q

VD/VT

A

rapport d’espace-mort/volume courant

39
Q

VO2

A

consommation d’oxygène

40
Q

V CO2

A

production de dioxyde de carbone

41
Q

Q.R.

A

quotient respiratoire : VCO2/Vo2