Physio psych reviewer Flashcards

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1
Q

includes much that is relevant to behavior but also includes more detail about anatomy and chemistry.

A

neuroscience

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2
Q

At the microscopic level of the brain, we find two kinds of cells

A

neurons and glia

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3
Q

The field that relates behavior to bodily processes is called

A

biological psychology

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3
Q

Biological explanations of behavior fall into four categories

A

functional
evolutionary
physiological
ontogenetic

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4
Q

explanation relates a behavior to the activity of the brain and other organs.

A

physiological

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5
Q

explanation describes why a structure or behavior evolved as it did.

A

functional

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6
Q

It involves the analyzes on how the brain, neurotransmitters, and other aspects of our biology influence our behaviors, thoughts, and feelings.

A

biological psychology

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7
Q

The frontal lobe of the brain is involved in motor skills, higher-level cognition, and expressive language.

A

true

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8
Q

The parasitic nervous system works to bring your body back to a state of rest and regulates processes such as digestion.

A

false

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9
Q

The afferent division of the peripheral nervous system carries all types of sensory information to the central nervous system.

A

true

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10
Q

Occuppital lobe is the portion of the brain is involved in interpreting visual stimuli and information.

A

False

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11
Q

Two parts of the autonomic nervous system are: parasitic nervous system and sympathetic nervous system.

A

false

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12
Q

The Parietal lobe portion of the brain is involved in the processing of tactile sensory information.

A

true

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13
Q

The idea that the universe consists of only one type of being is called monism.

A

true

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14
Q

The sympathetic nervous system is the one that controls our responses. It is a matter of reflex that prepares the body to respond to danger or stress in the environment.

A

true

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15
Q

Temperament lobe is the portion of the brain that is involved in the interpretation of the sounds and language we hear, memory processing, as well as other functions.

A

false

16
Q

Which part of a neuron has its own genes, separate from those of the nucleus?

A

The mitochondria

17
Q

What is most distinctive about neurons, compared to other cells?

A

Their shape

18
Q

Which of these do dendritic spines do?

A

They increase the surface area available for synapses

19
Q

What does an efferent axon do?

A

It carries output from a structure.

20
Q

Which of the following is a function of astroytes?

A

Astrocytes synchronize activity for a group of neurons

20
Q

Which of the following is a function of microglia?

A

Microglia remove dead cells and weak synapses

21
Q

Which of these can easily cross the blood-brain barrier?

A

Fat-soluble molecules

22
Q

Which of these chemicals cross the blood-brain barrier by active transport?

A

Glucose and amino acids

23
Q

What is the brain’s main source of fuel?

A

Glucose

24
Q

For the brain to use its main source of fuel, what does it also need?

A

Thiamine

25
Q
A
26
Q
A