[physics] waves Flashcards
amplitude
maximum displacement of a point from its rest position
unit for amplitude and symbol
m, A
wavelength
shortest distance between any 2 points of a wave which are in phase
unit for wavelength and symbol
m, 入
period
time taken to produce one complete wave
symbol and unit for period
T, s
frequency
number of complete waves produced per unit time
unit and symbol for frequency
Hz, f
wave speed
distance travelled by the wave per unit time
unit and symbol for wave speed
ms-1, v
what are the things in common for waves that are in phase
- direction
- speed
- displacement
source dependent things
- amplitude
- wavelength
- period
- frequency
medium dependent things
- wavelength
- wave speed
wavefront
an imaginary line on a wave that joins all adjacent points that are in phase
what does displacement distance graph give you
- wavelength
- amplitude
what does displacement time graph give you
- period
- amplitude
transverse waves
has a direction of vibration of particles that is perpendicular to the direction of wave travel
examples of transverse waves
electromagnetic waves, rope waves
longitudinal waves
has a direction of vibration of particles that is parallel to the direction of wave travel
examples of longitudinal waves
sound
equations to remember
refer to notes