[physics] waves Flashcards

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1
Q

amplitude

A

maximum displacement of a point from its rest position

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2
Q

unit for amplitude and symbol

A

m, A

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3
Q

wavelength

A

shortest distance between any 2 points of a wave which are in phase

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4
Q

unit for wavelength and symbol

A

m, 入

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5
Q

period

A

time taken to produce one complete wave

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6
Q

symbol and unit for period

A

T, s

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7
Q

frequency

A

number of complete waves produced per unit time

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8
Q

unit and symbol for frequency

A

Hz, f

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9
Q

wave speed

A

distance travelled by the wave per unit time

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10
Q

unit and symbol for wave speed

A

ms-1, v

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11
Q

what are the things in common for waves that are in phase

A
  • direction
  • speed
  • displacement
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12
Q

source dependent things

A
  • amplitude
  • wavelength
  • period
  • frequency
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13
Q

medium dependent things

A
  • wavelength
  • wave speed
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14
Q

wavefront

A

an imaginary line on a wave that joins all adjacent points that are in phase

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15
Q

what does displacement distance graph give you

A
  • wavelength
  • amplitude
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16
Q

what does displacement time graph give you

A
  • period
  • amplitude
17
Q

transverse waves

A

has a direction of vibration of particles that is perpendicular to the direction of wave travel

18
Q

examples of transverse waves

A

electromagnetic waves, rope waves

19
Q

longitudinal waves

A

has a direction of vibration of particles that is parallel to the direction of wave travel

20
Q

examples of longitudinal waves

A

sound

21
Q

equations to remember

A

refer to notes