Physics Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Equation For Force

A

Force = mass x acceleration

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2
Q

Newtons First Law

A

Objects in motion stay in motion and objects at rest stay at rest unless acted on by an unbalanced force (inertia)

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3
Q

Newtons Second Law

A

Force is the product of mass and acceleration

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4
Q

Newtons Third Law

A

Every action has it’s equal opposite reaction

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5
Q

Friction is the force that ___

A

opposes motion

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6
Q

Two types of friction:

A

Static - objects are not moving relative to each other
Kinetic - objects are sliding

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7
Q

Which type of friction is weaker?

A

Kinetic friction

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8
Q

Equilibrium

A

condition when all forces on an object are balanced (Net force = 0)

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9
Q

Momentum

A

Inertia in motion (abbreviated with a p)

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10
Q

Momentum is a ___

A

vector quantity

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11
Q

Equation for momentum

A

P = mv (mass x velocity)

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12
Q

Impulse

A

Change in momentum depending on force and time

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13
Q

Equation for Impulse

A

△p = ft (force x time)

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14
Q

Stronger forces create __

A

more of a change in momentum

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15
Q

When forces act on a longer time period ___

A

There is a greater change in momentum

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16
Q

Unit for momentum

A

kg x m/s

17
Q

Units for change in momentum/impulse

A

Newton x second
kg x m/s

18
Q

Elastic Collision

A

Objects bounce off each other and momentum is conservd

19
Q

Inelastic Collision

A

Objects stick together, momentum is conserved