Physics Test 2 Flashcards
Equation For Force
Force = mass x acceleration
Newtons First Law
Objects in motion stay in motion and objects at rest stay at rest unless acted on by an unbalanced force (inertia)
Newtons Second Law
Force is the product of mass and acceleration
Newtons Third Law
Every action has it’s equal opposite reaction
Friction is the force that ___
opposes motion
Two types of friction:
Static - objects are not moving relative to each other
Kinetic - objects are sliding
Which type of friction is weaker?
Kinetic friction
Equilibrium
condition when all forces on an object are balanced (Net force = 0)
Momentum
Inertia in motion (abbreviated with a p)
Momentum is a ___
vector quantity
Equation for momentum
P = mv (mass x velocity)
Impulse
Change in momentum depending on force and time
Equation for Impulse
△p = ft (force x time)
Stronger forces create __
more of a change in momentum
When forces act on a longer time period ___
There is a greater change in momentum