Physics Revision Flashcards

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1
Q

Which country thought that the earth was flat supported by 12 pillars?

A

India

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2
Q

Which country thought that earth was at the center of the universe?

A

Greece

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3
Q

Which country thought that the earth was supported on the back of the turtle?

A

Thailand

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4
Q

What is the geocentric model?

A

The theory of earth being at the centre of the universe and not moving

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5
Q

What is the motion that planets appear to go backwards?

A

Retrogade motion

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6
Q

What is the heliocentric model?

A

A model in which the Earth and planets orbit around the Sun which is at the center of the universe.

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7
Q

State two things that scientists do to collect evidence.

A

When scientists notice patterns they try to explain it by making models.
Make measurements and write them down.

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8
Q

What is the current model of the universe?

A

Our current model of the Universe says that our planets orbit around our
sun, and that our solar system is a small part of our galaxy, which isn’t in
the centre of the Universe.

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9
Q

Why did people think that the earth was flat?

A

Because the ground didn’t move.

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10
Q

Why did people think that the earth was at the centre of the universe?

A

The sun moon and stars appeared to move in the night sky.

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11
Q

Why did people think that the earth was supported on the back of a turtle?

A

The ground didn’t move at all.

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12
Q

What is meant by accuracy?

A

When youre trying to get your value as close as possible to the right value

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13
Q

What is meant by precise?

A

How consistent your results are when you’re doing an experiment more than 1 time

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14
Q

What is meant by repeatable?

A

A measurment is repeatable if the same person repeats the experiment using same method and equipment

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15
Q

What is reproducible?

A

A measurment is reproducible if another person or the same person get the same results with a different method or equipment

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16
Q

What is resolution?

A

The smallest reading in the quantity being measured

17
Q

What is an anomaly?

A

Anomalous result is the result which doesn’t fit the pattern and should be circled or ignored

18
Q

What is the independent variable?

A

The variable you change

19
Q

What is the dependent variable?

A

The variable you measure

20
Q

What is the control variable?

A

The variable you keep the same

21
Q

Which part does the satallite GEO pass over
How long to orbit

A

From west to east(on the equator)
24 hr

22
Q

Which part does the satallite LEO pass over
How long for an orbit

A

Any place
Around 90mins, anythign under 24hours

23
Q

Which part does the satallite LOW polar Orbit pass over
How long does an orbit take

A

North and south poles
Less than 24 hr

24
Q

Name three stars the same size as our sun

A

Red Giant
White Dwarf
Black Dwarf

25
Q

Name 4 stars bigger than our sun

A

Red Supergiant
Supernova
Neutron Star
Black hole