physics recording test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What does DR stand for?

A

Direct Readout digital radiograph

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2
Q

Computer radiography screens respond to radiation with the

A

photostimulable luminescence

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3
Q

A photostimulable phosphor in a metastable state

A

immediately dies???

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4
Q

Prompt emission

A

immediately

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5
Q

Barium Fluoro Halide is coated with

A

Europium (activator)

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6
Q

The computer radiography cassette is called?

A

Imaging Plate

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7
Q

Photostimuable phosphor screen is handled in a :

A

Reader

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8
Q

The computer radiographic reader is made of:

A

mechanical, optical (laser), & computer modules

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9
Q

4 steps of creating an image

A

metastable state, stimulate, read & erase

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10
Q

The digital image can sit for some time after the erase cycle

A

true, (not a good question)????

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11
Q

The laser is one of the ….features of the computed radiography reader

A

optical

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12
Q

optical filters are use to filter out the stimulating light & allow the ….light to reach the photodetector

A

emitted

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13
Q

what is the green light?

A

emitted light and patient information

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14
Q

The ouput signal from the PSP is converted from analog to digital by the

A

photodetectyor

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15
Q

Computed Radiography & screen film imaging both have a

A

Latent image

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16
Q

The principal source of noise in computed radiography

A

scatter radiation

17
Q

With computed radiograpphy the contrast is

A

constant regardless of exposure

18
Q

The computed radiography image has:

A

improved contrast resolution and wide exposure latitude

19
Q

when switching from screen-film imaging to computed radiography . what step is gone?

A

reloading the cassette

20
Q

the laser beam must be less than 100nm in diameter in order to maintain

A

high spatial resolution

21
Q

…is prevented flooding in the erased IP with bright light

22
Q

computed radiography produces….gray levels

23
Q

switching from screen-film imaging to computed radiography can….. patient dose

24
Q

Conventional xray tubes & cassettes are used with …radiography systems

25
In digital fluroscopy each matrix pixel represents:
atomic number and mass density
26
In DR the brightness of an image is determined by
pixel value
27
Computed radiography uses a ....image detector
phosphor
28
In DR spatial resolution is improved with increased
matrix size
29
The dynamic range determines the degree of
contrast resolution, spatial resolution, and motion blur
30
Spatial resolution is determined by the ratio of
field of view divided by matrix size
31
Computed radiography uses....for latent image formation
PSP
32
What modality is best for spatial resolution? #1
Mammography
33
What is the purpose of a thin-film transistor in a flat panel detector?
allow the active readout of the charge stored in the capacitator
34
Amorphous......releases electrons when struck by light photons and amorphous... ....releases electrons when struck by xrays
silicon, selenium
35
Indirect flat panel detectors in DR results in..........exposure to the patient and ......resolution.
less, less
36
The latent image can be stored for up to
24 hours
37
Layers of the IP
PPLCSLBB-Phiosphor, protective, Light, Conductive, Support, Light shielding, Backing, Barcode Label