Physics P5 - P8 Paper 2

Question 1

P5 - Forces

What is a force?

Answer 1

A force is a push or a pull that acts on an object due to the iteraction with another object.

Question 2

Forces

What do all forces have?

Answer 2

All forces have both magnitude (size) and a direction. A force is a vector quantity.

Question 3

Forces

What is the unit of force?

Answer 3

Newton/s (N)

Question 4

Forces

What are the 2 types of forces?

Answer 4

Contact and non-contact

Question 5

Forces

What is a contact force?

Answer 5

A contact force is when 2 objects are physically touching. Tension in a rope is an example of a contact force

Question 6

Forces

What is an example of a contact force?

Answer 6

An example of a contact force is **FRICTION **(aeroplane landing on the sea), the force of the friction is acting between the water and the aeroplane. This causes the aeroplane to slow down and come to a stop.

Question 7

Forces

What is another example of a contact force?

Answer 7

AIR RESISTANCE is also a contact force.
eg. as a skydiver falls through the air, air particles collide with the parachute, this causes the force of air resistance to act upwards.

Question 8

Forces

What is another form of conatct force?

Answer 8

NORMAL CONTACT FORCE eg. a lamp on a table - the lamp is exerting a downward force on the table. The force is the weight of the lamp, at the same time, the table is exerting an upward force on the lamp. This is called a normal contact force and this can only happen if the 2 objects are in direct contact.

Question 9

Forces

What are non-contact forces

Answer 9

2 objects are physically separated

Question 10

Forces

What is gravitational force?

Answer 10

GRAVITATIONAL FORCE attracts all objects to other objects eg. the gravitational force attracts the International Space Station to the Earth and the Earth to the International Space Station.

Question 11

Forces

What is electrostatic force?

Answer 11

ELECTROSTATIC FORCE is the force between 2 CHARGED objects. Objects with opposite charges experience an electrostatic force of attraction. Objects with the same type of charge experience an electrostatic force of repulsion. The 2 objects are physically separated as the electrostatic force is a non-contact force.

Question 12

Forces

What is a magnetic force?

Answer 12

MAGNETIC FORCE is the force experienced by certain objects in a magnetic field.