Physics - Metric Flashcards
Water and Heat
Water is able to conduct heat far more efficiently that air because it is:
a) less dense than air
b) more dense than air
c) more fluid than air
d) less fluid than air
b) more dense than air
Water and Heat
Divers are most affected by what form of heat transmission?
a) Conduction
b) Convection
c) Radiation
d) All of the above are equally important
a) Conduction
Water and Heat
Water is able to conduct heat about ______ times faster than air.
a) 3200
b) 775
c) 100
d) 20
d) 20
Water and Light
Refraction is caused by the process of:
a) Light traveling at different speeds as it passes through different substances.
b) Water absorbing various wave lengths of light beginning at the red end of the spectrum.
c) The changing speed of light due to sunspot activity.
d) Light traveling at the same speed as sound once it enters water and encounters resistance.
a) Light traveling at different speeds as it passes through different substances.
Water and Light
When viewed underwater, objects normally appear _______ by a ratio of about _____ (actual to apparent distance).
a) closer/2:1
b) further away/4:3
c) closer/4:3
d) further away/2:1
c) closer/4:3
Water and Light
When viewed underwater, objects tend to be magnified by a factor of about:
a) 10%
b) 33%
c) 50%
d) 74%
b) 33%
Water and Light
“Visual reversal” refers to an object’s tendency to appear:
a) as a mirror image of itself.
b) upside down, as though viewed through a magnifying lens.
c) like a photographic negative.
d) further away than its actual distance.
d) further away than its actual distance.
Water and Light
The single most important factor affecting the “visual reversal” phenomenon is:
a) Depth
b) Turbidity
c) Time of day
d) All of the above are equally important.
b) Turbidity
Water and Sound
Light waves contain _______, while sound waves are comprised of _______.
a) heat energy/air
b) electromagnetic energy/mechanical energy
c) infrared energy/untraviolet energy
d) kinetic energy/potential energy
b) electromagnetic energy/mechanical energy
Water and Sound
The density and elasticity of a medium has what effect upon the transmission of sound?
a) The denser and more elastic the medium; the better sound is transmitted.
b) The denser and more elastic the medium; the poorer sound is transmitted.
c) The denser and more elastic the medium; the less sound can be transmitted.
d) Density and elasticity of a medium has no effect upon the transmission of sound.
a) The denser and more elastic the medium; the better sound is transmitted.
Water and Sound
Sound travels approximately ____ times faster in water than it does in air.
a) two
b) four
c) ten
d) twenty
b) four
Water and Sound
Divers have difficulty determining the direction of sound underwater because:
a) There is an insufficient delay between the sound striking one ear before the other.
b) Water filling the ear canal reduces the ear’s sensitivity to sound.
c) The wet suit hood makes it difficult to perceive sound as accurately as on land.
d) Sound waves travel less efficiently underwater.
a) There is an insufficient delay between the sound striking one ear before the other.
Buoyancy and the ‘Weightless’ World
According to Archimedes’ Principle, “Any object wholly or partially immersed in a fluid is buoyed up by a force ___________.”
a) equal to the weight of the object
b) equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object
c) equal to the weight of both the object and the weight of the fluid displaced by the object
d) slightly less than the weight of the object
b) equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object
Buoyancy and the ‘Weightless’ World
The specific gravity of pure water is:
a) 0.0
b) 1.0
c) It varies according to where on earth it is measured.
d) It cannot be determined except in a vacuum.
b) 1.0
Buoyancy and the ‘Weightless’ World
Approximately how much air must be added to a lifting device to bring a 600 kilogram object to the surface? The object lies in 30 metres of fresh water.
a) 620 litres
b) 600 litres
c) 580 litres
d) The answer cannot be determined from the data provided.
d) The answer cannot be determined from the data provided.
Buoyancy and the ‘Weightless’ World
Approximately how much water must be displaced to bring a 500 kilogram object to the surface if the object displaced 300 litres? The object lies in 40 metres of seawater.
a) Slightly more than 300 litres.
b) Slightly more than 185 litres.
c) Slightly more than 29 litres.
d) The answer cannot be determined from the data provided.
b) Slightly more than 185 litres.
Buoyancy and the ‘Weightless’ World
An object weighing 350 kilograms and displacing 300 litres is lying in 15 metres of fresh water. If a drum is to be used to lift the object to the surface, how much water must be displaced from the drum?
a) 41 litres
b) 50 litres
c) For any inflexible drum to be used, it must always be completely filled.
d) The answer cannot be determined from the data provided.
b) 50 litres
Under Pressure
The absolute pressure at a depth of 90 metres of seawater is:
a) 8 ata
b) 9 ata
c) 10 ata
d) The answer cannot be determined from the data provided.
c) 10 ata
Under Pressure
The ambient pressure at 30 metres of seawater is:
a) 3 ata
b) 4 ata
c) 5 ata
d) The answer cannot be determined from the data provided.
b) 4 ata
Under Pressure
The gauge pressure at 23 metres of depth in fresh water is:
a) 2.23 atm gauge
b) 3.23 atm gauge
c) 4.23 atm gauge
d) The answer cannot be determined from the data provided.
a) 2.23 atm gauge