Physics (Meanings - Answers) Flashcards

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1
Q

Properties of Motion

Give 3 atleast

A

1) Displacement
2) Velocity
3) Acceleration

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2
Q
  • the distance and direction travelled from a reference point.

Give the answer for the meaning

A

Displacement

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3
Q

Alex Rodriguez hits a home run. What is his total displacement around the bases?

Give the answer to the question

A

Ans: 0!!!

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4
Q

Velocity:

Give the formula of Velocity

A

distance
———————
time

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5
Q

A Home-Run takes about 3.5 sec to clear Shea’s center wall (420 ft.) What is the velocity of the ball?

Solve for the Velocity of this question by using the formula

A

==========420 ft - 0 ft=============
velocity = ————————– = 120 ft / s
===========3.5s - 0s===============

- For every second, the ball travels 120 ft.

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6
Q

Average Acceleration:

Formula:

A

===================change-in-velocity===△v= ->
Average Acceleration: = ————————– = ——- = a
====================change-in-time====△t=

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7
Q

A car does 0-85 m/s in 6.4 seconds. What the average acceleration for this interval of time?

Solve for the Average Acceleration of this question by using the formula

A

=====85m/s - 0m/s ============
a = ————————– = 13.28m/s²
=======6.4s - 0s==============

*For every second, the velocity increases by
13.28

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8
Q

Vector & Scalar Quantities
A vector quantity has (_)

Complete the meaning

A

has size and direction

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9
Q

Vector & Scalar Quantities
A scalar quantity has (_)

Complete the meaning

A

only size and no direction

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10
Q

vector quantity examples

Give examples:

A

Displacement, Velocity, Acceleration

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11
Q

scalar quantity examples

Give examples:

A

Distance,Speed

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12
Q

Galileo Galilei

Year when he was born and died

A

(1564 - 1662)

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13
Q

Tower of Pisa year?

A

(1564 - 1642)

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14
Q

What is then a Free Fall?

In a vacuum (no air) all objects in free fall, (_)

Complete the sentence

A

accelerate at the same rate, regardless of mass

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15
Q

when gravity is the only force acting on an object (free fall acceleration is directed toward center of earth)

Answer to the meaning?

A

Free Fall

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16
Q

The acceleration of gravity (g) for objects in free fall at the earth’s surface is (_).

Acceleration of gravity?

A

9.8 m/s²

17
Q

Galileo found that all things fall at the same rate in the (_)

Complete the sentence

A

absence of air resistance, regardless of their mass

18
Q

Free Fall – Object being dropped from rest

A. Initial velocity is (_)

B. Acceleration is g = (_)

A

A. zero

B. 9.80 m/s²

19
Q

Free Fall – Object thrown downward

A. Initial velocity is (_)

B. Acceleration is g = (_)

A

A. not zero

B. 9.80 m/s²

20
Q

Free Fall – Object thrown upward

A. The instantaneous velocity at the maximum height is (_).

B. A = g = (-) (_)

A

A. zero

B. 9.80 m/s²

21
Q

The rate of falling increases by 9.8 m/s every (_)

Complete the sentence

A

Second

22
Q

The rate of falling increases by 9.8 m/s every second.

Height = (_)

Give the formula of height

A

½ gt²

23
Q

Height = ½ gt²
For example:

Give four examples:

A

½ (9.8 )1² = 4.9 m
½ (9.8)2² = 19.6 m
½ (9.8)3² = 44.1 m
½ (9.8)4² = 78.4 m

24
Q

On Earth, gravity is not the only force on an
object in free fall. The acorn falls faster than
the leaf because it has (_)

Complete the sentence

A

less air resistance

25
Q

The force of friction or drag acting on an object in a direction opposing its motion as it moves through air

Answer to the meaning?

A

Air Resistance

26
Q

When sky divers jump, initially they (_)

Complete the sentence

A

accelerate rapidly

27
Q

Eventually, their combined weight due to
gravity will be (_) by their upward air
resistance.

Complete the sentence

A

balanced

28
Q

They will stop accelerating and fall at a constant
speed called their (_)

Complete the sentence

A

terminal velocity

29
Q

If they did this near the surface of the moon,
there would be no air resistance.
Their speed would keep increasing until they
crashed into the surface.

Extras

A

If they did this near the surface of the moon,
there would be no air resistance.
Their speed would keep increasing until they
crashed into the surface.

Press 5

30
Q
  • A person in free fall reaches a terminal velocity of around 54 m/s which means the person stops accelerating b/c:
  • Force of air resistance = gravitational force
  • Called terminal velocity (balanced forces)
  • With a parachute, terminal velocity is only 6.3 m/s
    Allows a safe landing

More information… just give the answer

A

Free fall

31
Q

In a Vacuum, all objects (_)

A

fall at the same speed

32
Q

If a heavy object and a light object are released at the same time, (_)

Complete the sentence

A
  • Initially they may appear to fall at same speed
33
Q

When the light object reaches terminal velocity, (_)

Complete the sentence

A

the heavy object will still be accelerating