Physics: Heating and Cooling Flashcards
The energy that makes something warm
Heat
Heat is measured in this
Temperature
What is a different way of saying heat energy
Thermal energy
The major mode of heat transfer through solids
Conduction
The transfer of heat energy through vibrations
Conduction
Materials that easily allow heat to flow through them
Heat conductors
Materials that do not easily allow heat to flow through them
Heat insulators
Is metal generally a good or bad conductor of heat
Good
Is glass generally a good or bad conductor of heat
Bad
Does heat travel from hot to cold areas or from cold to hot areas
Hot to cold areas
Why is copper most commonly used for cooking equipment
Because of its excellent level of heat conductivity
The major mode of heat transfer through fluids (liquids & gases)
Convection
When a fluid is heated, the particles (gain/lose) energy and begin to move around (slower/faster)
Gain, faster
What colour surfaces are the best absorbers
Malt black
What colour surfaces are the worst absorbers
Shiny silver