physics general Flashcards
Infrared Radiation
Infrared radiation is the transfer of energy from one place to another by an electromagnetic wave.
All objects emit and absorb ……
infrared radiation. The hotter an object is the more energy it radiates per second.
what can infrared do
Infrared radiation can travel through a vacuum.
what happens when infrared hits an object
When infrared radiation hits an object some of the energy is absorbed, making the objects temperature increase, and some is reflected.
dark matt
Dark, matt surfaces are good absorbers and emitters of infrared radiation.
light shiny
surfaces are poor absorbers and emitters of infrared radiation. An example of this is the silvering inside a vacuum flask.
Uses of infrared radiation.
infrared heaters give out infrared radiation to heat a room
PIR’s (passive infra red devices), these can be found as part of home security alarm systems
thermal imaging cameras, police helicopters use these cameras to help find people when flying at night