Physics Formulas Flashcards

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0
Q

Electric field

A

E= k q1/r^2

Unit is N/C or V/m

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1
Q

Coulomb’s law

(To find magnitude of force of repulsion or attraction

A

F=k q1q2 / r^2

K= 9*10^9

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2
Q

Electric potential

A

U = k q1q2 / r

Unit is joules

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3
Q

Voltage due to a point charge

A

V = k q1/ r

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4
Q

Voltage in terms of resistance and current

A

V= I R

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5
Q

Charge in terms of capacitance and voltage

A

C = q / v

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6
Q

Power in terms of current and voltage and resistance

A

P= I V

P= I ^2 R

P= V ^2/ R

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7
Q

Magnetism:

Force in terms of charge and magnetic field

A

F= q V cross B

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8
Q

Formulas at constant acceleration

A

X= Xo + Vot + 1/2 at

V= Vo + at

V^2= Vo^2 + 2ax

V= square root 2gh (Vo must be zero)

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9
Q

Newtons Second law

A

F = na

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10
Q

Formulas pertaining to waves

A
V = f * wavelength
(Velocity= frequency * wavelength)

F= 1 / T

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11
Q

Kinetic energy of a beta particle

A

MV^2 / 2

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12
Q

To find E of a photon from its wavelength

A

E= hc/ wavelength

H is plancks constant
C is the velocity of electromagnetic radiation

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13
Q

Frictional force

A

Force * distance

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14
Q

Inelastic collision

A

The two stick together and have one final velocity

Vfinal = Vinitial * (Minitial / Mfinal)

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15
Q

Coefficient of friction

A

Frictional force / normal force

Normal force is mass multiplied by gravity

16
Q

How to find time at constant acceleration

A

T = (2h/g) ^1/2

17
Q

How to find horizontal distance at constant acceleration

A

D = vt

18
Q

Buoyant force

A

Density * volume of object * gravity