Physics Formulas Flashcards
Electric field
E= k q1/r^2
Unit is N/C or V/m
Coulomb’s law
(To find magnitude of force of repulsion or attraction
F=k q1q2 / r^2
K= 9*10^9
Electric potential
U = k q1q2 / r
Unit is joules
Voltage due to a point charge
V = k q1/ r
Voltage in terms of resistance and current
V= I R
Charge in terms of capacitance and voltage
C = q / v
Power in terms of current and voltage and resistance
P= I V
P= I ^2 R
P= V ^2/ R
Magnetism:
Force in terms of charge and magnetic field
F= q V cross B
Formulas at constant acceleration
X= Xo + Vot + 1/2 at
V= Vo + at
V^2= Vo^2 + 2ax
V= square root 2gh (Vo must be zero)
Newtons Second law
F = na
Formulas pertaining to waves
V = f * wavelength (Velocity= frequency * wavelength)
F= 1 / T
Kinetic energy of a beta particle
MV^2 / 2
To find E of a photon from its wavelength
E= hc/ wavelength
H is plancks constant
C is the velocity of electromagnetic radiation
Frictional force
Force * distance
Inelastic collision
The two stick together and have one final velocity
Vfinal = Vinitial * (Minitial / Mfinal)