Physics formulas Flashcards
Formula for constant motion (v)
V = S/T
Formula for acceleration (a)
Gradient
How to find total distance in speed/time graph
Area of a rectangular shaped graph = base × height Area of triangular shaped graph = ½ × base × height
Formula for weight (w)
w = m × g
Formula for density (p is rhoo)
p = m/v
What is terminal velocity?
Weight of an object (downward motion) = air resistance (upward motion)
Implies no net force, therefore no acceleration, constant velocity
Hooke’s law
F = k × x
Formula for movement of a force
f × d
Law of moment or equilibrium
Total clockwise movement = total anti-clockwise movement
Power in watts (W)
p (W) = work done/time taken
p (W) = Energy transfer/time taken
Efficiency
Useful output/total energy input × 100
Atmospheric perssure?
P=760mmHg = 76cm Hg =1.01x105Pa
Pressure in Pascals (pa)
P = F/A
Pressure due to a liquid
p = p×g×h
Energy sources?
Hydroelectric - Dam, waterfall
Geothermal - Pipes bored deep into the earths crust to extract heat from the earths core
Solar - Solar panels
Wind - Wind turbines
Tidal/Wave - Tidal turbines