Physics formula Flashcards
formula for Average speed
v= d/t
Average speed = distance / time
formula for Average velocity
V= s/t
Average velocity = displacement / time
formula for Acceleration
a = v-u/t
Acceleration = final velocity - Initial velocity / change in time
formula for Force
F = m x a
Force = mass x acceleration
formula for gravitational field strength
g = w/m
gravitational field strength = weight / mass
formula for momentum
p = m x v
Momentum = Mass x Velocity
formula for momentum
p = m x v
Momentum = Mass x Velocity
formula for momentum
p = m x v
Momentum = Mass x Velocity
formula for momentum
p = m x v
Momentum = Mass x Velocity
formula for impulse
Ft = mv - mu
Impulse = change in momentum
formation for conservation of momentum
total p before = total p after
formula for moments
M = F x d
Moments = force x perpendicular distance to pivot
formula for moments
M = F x d
Moments = force x perpendicular distance to pivot
formula for Hooke’s law
F = k x e
Force = spring constant x extension
formula for Hooke’s law
F = k x e
Force = spring constant x extension
formula for Pressure
P = F/A
Pressure = Force / Area
formula for Pressure in Liquid
^P = ρg ^h
Pressure = density x gravitational field strength x change in height.
formula for Work done
W = Fd
Work done = force x distance moved in the direction of the force
formula for Gravitational Potential
^Ep = mg x ^h
Gravitational potential = mass x gravitational potential x change in height
formula for Kinetic Energy
Ek = 1/2 x mass x v 2
Kinetic energy = 1/2 x mass x velocity squared
formula for Power
P = W/t
Power = work done / time
formula for efficiency
Efficiency = useful output / Total output x 100
formula for Gas Pressure
P1 x V1 = P2 x V2
formula for Specific heat capacity
C = ^E / m x ^0
Specific heat capacity = energy change / mass x temperature change
Formula for Wave speed
V = f x λ
Wave speed = Frequency x Wavelength
Formula for Refractive Index
n = c / v
refractive index = Speed of light (vacuum)/ Speed of light (medium)
Formula for Snell’s Law
n1 x sinθ1 = n2 x sinθ2
Formula for Critical angle
n = 1 / sin C
Refractive index = 1 / sin Critical angle
Formula for Electrical Current
I = Q / t
Current = Charge / time
Formula for Potential difference
V = W / Q
P.d = Work done / charge
Formula for e.m.f
E = W / Q
e.m.f = Work done / charge
Formula for resistance
R = V / I
Resistance = P.d / Current