Physics Flashcards

1
Q

What is the equation for gravitational potential energy?

A

E = mgh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the equation for kinetic energy?

A

E = ½mv²

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In the equation for gravitational potential energy, E=mgh, what does g stand for?

A

Gravitational field strength

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the units of gravitational field strength g?

A

N / kg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What kind of energy is stored in a battery?

A

Chemical energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What kind of energy is being stored when something gets hot?

A

Internal energy (also called thermal energy)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the equation that links power and energy?

A

P = E / t

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the units of power?

A

Watts, W

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the units of speed?

A

Metres per second, m/s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the equation that links voltage, current and resistance in a circuit?

A

V = I x R

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the equation that links current, charge and time?

A

I = Q / t
where Q is charge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the equation that links voltage, charge, and energy?

A

V = E / Q

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the unit of charge?

A

Coulombs, C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the unit of resistance?

A

Ohms, Ω

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How many metres are in a kilometre (km)?

A

1000 metres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How many grams are in a milligram (mg)?

A

0.001 grams (1/1000)

17
Q

How many watts are in a megawatt? (MW)

A

One million watts

18
Q

What are the three kinds of radioactive radiation?

A

Alpha, beta, and gamma radiation

19
Q

Which kind of radiation (radioactivity) is caused when a nucleus emits an electron?

A

Beta radiation

20
Q

What do we call the energy needed to increase the temperature of a material?

A

The heat capacity

21
Q

What do we call the energy needed to change the state of a material, for example from solid to liquid?

A

The latent heat

22
Q

What is the equation for density?

A

density = mass / volume