Physics Example Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Which graph best represents the graviational force between two point mases as a function of the distance between
masses?

A

As it goes from force to distance it goes down

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2
Q

A child is riding on a merry-go-round. As the speed of the merry-go-round is doubled, the magnitude of the centripetal force acting on the child

A

Is quadrupled

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3
Q

A coin and a ring roll down an incline starting at the same time. The one to reach the bottom first will be the
A) ring.
B) coin.
C) Both reach the bottom at the same time.

A

B

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4
Q

If you balance a broom horizontally on one finger, the center of gravity of the broom will be above your finger - closer to the bristles end than the handle end. If you saw the broom in two pieces at that point and weigh the two parts on a scale, you’ll find that the heavier part is the bristles part.
B) handle part.
C, ooth the same weight

A

C

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5
Q

If the radius of the Earth somehow decreased with no change in mass, your weight would Abincrease.
B) not change.
C) decrease.

A

A

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6
Q

Which has a greater angular speed, a horse near the outside rail of a merry-go-round or a horse near the inside rail?
A) The outside horse
B) The inside horse
C Neither - they have the same speed.

A

C

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7
Q

Stand a meter stick on its end and let go and it rotates to the floor. If you attach a heavy weight to its upper end and repeat, falling time will be
Ay more.
B) less.
C) the same.

A

A

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8
Q

An object will fall over if its center of gravity is
A) too high.
B) too low.
C) not over its area of support.
D) outside the object.

A

C

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9
Q

Torque is defined as mass times velocity
A) mass time velocity
B) force times mass
C) mass times acceleration.
D)
force times lever arm length.

A

D

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10
Q

A pizza maker throws dough into the air to increase the size of crust. As this diameter of the spinning pizza dough increases, the rotational speed
A) increases.
B) decreases
C) remains the same.

A

B

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11
Q

Which has a greater tangential speed, a horse near the outside rail of a merry-go-round or a horse near the inside rail?
A) The outside horse
B) The inside horse
C) Neither - they have the same speed.

A

A

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12
Q

According to Newton, the greater the masses of interacting objects, the
A) less the gravitational force between them.
B) greater the gravitational force between them.
C) greater the force between them by the square of the masses.

A

B

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13
Q

The planet Jupiter is about 300 times as massive as Earth, yet on its surface you would weigh only about 3 times as much.
This is because
A) your mass is 100 times less on Jupiter.
B) Jupiter is significantly farther from the
C) Jupiter’s radius is 10 times the Earth’s radius.
D) you are 100 times more weightless there.
E) none of these

A

C

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14
Q

Why is your weight not one-quarter as much when you climb to the top of a twice as tall tree?
A) Because parts of the tree itself gravitationally attract you.
B) But it is in accord with the inverse-square law.
C) Because, quite simply, of Newton’s law f action and reaction.
D) Because you’re not twice as far from the Earth’s center.

A

D

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15
Q

Gravity accounts for
A) the shapes of the planets, sun and the Earth.
B) the paths of the planets around the sun.
C) the ocean tides.
D) None of these.
E) All of these.

A

E

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16
Q

The direction of a gravitational field is
A) in the same direction as the gravitational
attraction.
B) away from the center of gravity of an object.
C) opposite to the direction of gravitational attraction.

A

A

17
Q

When facing a fast-ball pitcher, batters are told to choke up on the bat. They do so because this
A) increases the rotational inertia of the bat allowing them to swing slower.
B) increases the rotational inertia of the bat allowing them to swing faster.
C) decreases the rotational inertia of the bat allowing them to swing faster.
D) decreases the rotational inertia of the bat allowing them to swing slower

A

C

18
Q

To escape the Earth’s gravitational field you could travel to
A) a location infinitely far away.
B) a couple of hundred kilometers about the surface of the earth where the ISS is.
C) the center of the Earth (ignoring all the other problems this would incur).
D) None of these are correct.
E) Two of these are correct

A

E

19
Q

If the radius of the Earth somehow bloated to twice its size, with no changes in mass, your weight at the Earth’s new surface would be
A) one-quarter.
B) one-eighth.
C) twice.
D) the same.

A

A

20
Q

36) An object is placed exactly halfway between the Earth and moon. The object will fall toward the
A) Earth.
B) moon.
C) neither of these

A

A

21
Q

very massive object A and a less massive object B move toward each other under the influence of gravitation. Which force, if either, is greater?
A) the force on A
B) the force on B
C) Both forces are the same.

A

C

22
Q

Equation for velocity

A

V equals d over t

23
Q

Equation for centripetal acceleration

A

ac equals v squared over r

24
Q

Which factor, when doubled, would produce the greatest change in the centripetal force acting on the car?
A) mass of the car
C)
radius of the track
B) weight of the car
D)
velocity of the car

A

D

25
Q

Two objects of equal mass are a fixed distance apart. If the mass of each object could be tripled, the gravitational force between the objects would
A) decrease by one-third
B) decrease by one-ninth
C)
D)
increase 9 times

A

Increase 9 times

26
Q

triple
Two objects of fixed mass are moved apart so that they are separated by three times their original distance. Compared to the original gravitational force between them, the new gravitational force is
A) one-third as great
B) nine times greater
three times greater one-ninth as great

A

One ninth as great

27
Q

As the mass of a body increases, its gravitational force of attraction on the Earth
A) remains the same
B)
increases
C)
decreases

A

B